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Two criticisms which have prevented the realistic interpretation of entangled state from being widely accepted are addressed and shown to be unfounded. A local realistic theory, which reproduces all the quantum probabilistic predictions, is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-29 Boon Leong Lan

A recent paper [L. Heaney, A. Cabello, M. F. Santos, and V. Vedral, New Journal of Physics, 13, 053054 (2011)] revealed that a single quantum symmetrically delocalized over N modes, namely a W state, effectively allows for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-10 Amine Laghaout , Gunnar Björk , Ulrik L. Andersen

Recently, Gallego et.al. [Phys. Rev. Lett 107, 210403 (2011)] proved that any future information principle aiming at distinguishing between quantum and post-quantum correlation must be intrinsically multipartite in nature. We establish…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-18 Subhadipa Das , Manik Banik , Ashutosh Rai , MD Rajjak Gazi , Samir Kunkri

The usual entanglement swapping protocol can entangle two particles that never interact. Here we demonstrate an all-versus-nothing violation of local realism for a partial entanglement swapping process. A Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt-type…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zeng-Bing Chen , Yu-Ao Chen , Jian-Wei Pan

It is a well-established fact that some quantum correlations can be nonlocal, meaning that they cannot be described by a local hidden variable model. Certain quantum correlations have a form of nonlocality so strong that they cannot be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Martin J. Renner , Edwin Peter Lobo , Arturo Konderak , Remigiusz Augusiak , Antonio Acín

We analyze Hardy's non-locality argument for two spin-s systems and show that earlier solution in this regard was restricted due to imposition of some conditions which have no role in the argument of non-locality. We provide a compact form…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Samir Kunkri , Sujit K. Choudhary

Recently, Halder \emph{et al.} [S. Halder \emph{et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{122}, 040403 (2019)] present two sets of strong nonlocality of orthogonal product states based on the local irreducibility. However, for a set of locally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-27 Zhi-Chao Zhang , Guojing Tian , Tian-Qing Cao

We quantify various possible entanglement measures for the four particles GHZ entangled state that has been produced experimentally [C. Sackett et al, Nature 404, 256-259 (2000)].

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. K. Pati

Recently, Cardy, Castro Alvaredo and the author obtained the first exponential correction to saturation of the bi-partite entanglement entropy at large region length, in massive two-dimensional integrable quantum field theory. It only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Benjamin Doyon

The thesis is divided into three parts. In the first part a new theoretical analysis of interferometric experiments by Alley-Shih, Ou-Mandel and the entanglement swapping experiment is performed. It is shown that the double- and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Dagomir Kaszlikowski

We consider the question of whether it is possible to use the entanglement between spatially separated modes of massive particles to observe nonlocal quantum correlations. Mode entanglement can be obtained using a single particle,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ashhab , Koji Maruyama , Franco Nori

We exhibit an orthogonal set of product states of two three-state particles that nevertheless cannot be reliably distinguished by a pair of separated observers ignorant of which of the states has been presented to them, even if the…

We investigate the entanglement in Hubbard models of hardcore bosons in $1D$, with an additional hardcore interaction on nearest neighbouring sites. We derive analytical formulas for the bipartite entanglement entropy for any number of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-07 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis , Vladislav Popkov

Tests such as Bell's inequality and Hardy's paradox show that joint probabilities and correlations between distant particles in quantum mechanics are inconsistent with local realistic theories. Here we experimentally demonstrate these…

A subspace of a multipartite Hilbert space is completely entangled if it contains no product states. Such subspaces can be large with a known maximum size, S, approaching the full dimension of the system, D. We show that almost all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-14 Jonathan Walgate , A. J. Scott

In this Letter we compute an analogue of Tsirelson's bound for Hardy's test of nonlocality, that is, the maximum violation of locality constraints allowed by the quantum formalism, irrespective of the dimension of the system. The value is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Rafael Rabelo , Law Yun Zhi , Valerio Scarani

Hardy's paradox is of fundamental importance in quantum information theory. So far, there have been two types of its extensions into higher dimensions: in the first type the maximum probability of nonlocal events is roughly $9\%$ and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 Zhen-Peng Xu , Hong-Yi Su , Jing-Ling Chen

In this paper, we give a complete real-variable theory of local variable Hardy spaces. First, we present various real-variable characterizations in terms of several local maximal functions. Next, the new atomic and the finite atomic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Jian Tan

Experimental tests of Bell's inequality allow to distinguish quantum mechanics from local hidden variable theories. Such tests are performed by measuring correlations of two entangled particles (e.g. polarization of photons or spins of…

Hardy-type arguments manifest Bell nonlocality in one of the simplest possible ways. Except for demonstrating nonclassical signature of entangled states in question, they can also serve for device-independent self-testing of states, as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Ashutosh Rai , Matej Pivoluska , Martin Plesch , Souradeep Sasmal , Manik Banik , Sibasish Ghosh