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Quantum superpositions of macroscopically distinct classical states, so-called Schr\"{o}dinger cat states, are a resource for quantum metrology, quantum communication, and quantum computation. In particular, the superpositions of two…

Preparation of Schr\"odinger-cat-like states via conditional output measurement on a beam splitter is studied. In the scheme, a mode prepared in a squeezed vacuum is mixed with a mode prepared in a Fock state and photocounting is performed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Dakna , J. Clausen , L. Knoll , D. -G. Welsch

Context. Random seed selection in deep learning is often arbitrary -- conventionally fixed to values such as 42, a number with no known feline endorsement. Aims. We propose that cats, as liminal beings with a historically ambiguous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-01 Mi chen , Renhao Ye

We study the low-energy excitation spectra of a spin-1/2 quantum Heisenberg model with a monoaxial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Using the density matrix renormalization group method, our analysis reveals a degeneracy between skyrmion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Stefan Liscak , Andreas Haller , Andreas Michels , Thomas L. Schmidt , Vladyslav M. Kuchkin

In this work we propose the technique for phase-coded weak coherent states protocols utilizing two signal states and one decoy state which is found as linear combination of signal states (Schr\"odinger Cat states); the latter allows to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-24 Andrei Gaidash , Anton Kozubov , George Miroshnichenko

All experiments with ultracold atoms are performed in the presence of background residual gas. With the help of a suitable master equation we investigate a role of these fast atoms on the loss of coherence in optical lattices. We present an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Krzysztof Pawlowski , Kazimierz Rzazewski

High-dimensional quantum systems are a valuable resource for quantum information processing. They can be used to encode error-correctable logical qubits, which has been demonstrated using continuous-variable states in microwave cavities or…

We explore in detail the possibility of generating a pair-coherent state in the non-degenerate parametric oscillator when decoherence is included. Such states are predicted in the transient regime in parametric oscillation where the pump…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Gilchrist , W. J. Munro

We challenge the standard picture of decohering Schr\"odinger cat states as an ensemble average obeying a Lindblad master equation, brought about locally from an irreversible interaction with an environment. We generate self-consistent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Th. K. Mavrogordatos

A cat state is a superposition of macroscopically distinct states. In quantum optics one such type of state is a superposition of distinct coherent states. Recently, a protocol has been proposed for preparing large optical cat states from a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter P. Rohde , Austin P. Lund

We investigate the dynamics of a two-level atom in a cavity filled with a nonlinear medium. We show that the atom-field detuning $\delta$ and the nonlinear parameter $\chi^{(3)}$ may be combined to yield a periodic dynamics and allowing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 P. P. Munhoz , A. Vidiella-Barranco

We explore how one might detect the dynamical quantum Cheshire cat proposed by Aharonov et al. We show that, in practice, we need to bias the initial state by adding/subtracting a small probability amplitude (`field') of the orthogonal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Jonte R. Hance , James Ladyman , John Rarity

Atoms and molecules often react at different rates depending on their internal quantum states. Thus, controlling which internal states are populated can be used to manipulate the reactivity and can lead to a more detailed understanding of…

We discuss V.P. Belavkin's (2007) approach to the Schr\"odinger cat problem and show its close relation to ideas based on superselection and interaction with the environment developed by N.P. Landsman (1995). The purpose of the paper is to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Richard D. Gill

We propose a quantum optical version of Schr\"{o}dinger's famous gedanken experiment in which the state of a microscopic system (a cavity field) becomes entangled with and disentangled from the state of a massive object (a movable mirror).…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-04 S. Bose , K. Jacobs , P. L. Knight

Cat states are a valuable resource for quantum metrology applications, promising to enable sensitivity down to the Heisenberg limit. Moreover, Schr\"odinger cat states, based on a coherent superposition of coherent states, show robustness…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-11 S. Zhao , M. G. Krauss , T. Bienaime , S. Whitlock , C. P. Koch , S. Qvarfort , A. Metelmann

We prove that a model atom having one bound state will be fully ionized by a time periodic potential of arbitrary strength r and frequency omega. Starting with the system in the bound state, the survival probability is for small r given by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Costin , A. Rokhlenko , J. Lebowitz

The evolution of the Schr\"{o}dinger-cat states in a dissipative parametric amplifier is examined. The main tool in the analysis is the normally ordered characteristic function. Squeezing, photon-number distribution and reduced factorial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Faisal A. A. El-Orany , J. Perina , V. Perinova , and M. Sebawe Abdalla

It is clear that one of the primary tools we can use to mitigate the potential risk from a misbehaving AI system is the ability to turn the system off. As the capabilities of AI systems improve, it is important to ensure that such systems…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-06-19 Dylan Hadfield-Menell , Anca Dragan , Pieter Abbeel , Stuart Russell

Schr\"odinger's cat is an iconic example for the problem of the transition from the microscopic quantum world to the macroscopic, classical one. It opened many interesting questions such as, could a macroscopic superposition like a dead and…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-06-04 Andrea López-Incera , Wolfgang Dür , Stefan Heusler