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The capacity of a fading channel can be substantially increased by feeding back channel state information from the receiver to the transmitter. With limited-rate feedback what state information to feed back and how to encode it are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Manish Agarwal , Dongning Guo , Michael Honig

For two qubits and for general bipartite quantum systems, we give a simple spectral condition in terms of the ordered eigenvalues of the density matrix which guarantees that the corresponding state is separable.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. E. Gabach Clement , G. A. Raggio

Plasma supports electromagnetic waves propagation for frequencies higher than plasma frequency but features dielectric permittivity less than 1. This property leads to photon density of states (DOS) lower than in vacuum and should result in…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-21 S. V. Gaponenko , D. V. Guzatov , D. V. Novitsky

Raman spectroscopy uses light scattering to extract information on low-energy excitations of solids. The Raman process is described by diagrams which are fourth order in the light-matter interaction, and in particular the resonant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-30 Philipp Werner , Martin Eckstein , Naoto Tsuji

Gravitational radiation that propagates through an inhomogeneous mass distribution is subject to random gravitational lensing, or scattering, causing variations in the wave amplitude and temporal smearing of the signal. A statistical theory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J-P Macquart

In ordinary, non-relativistic, quantum physics, time enters only as a parameter and not as an observable: a state of a physical system is specified at a given time and then evolved according to the prescribed dynamics. While the state can,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-13 Joseph Fitzsimons , Jonathan Jones , Vlatko Vedral

The interface between an unstable state and a stable state usually develops a single confined front travelling with constant velocity into the unstable state. Recently, the splitting of such an interface into {\em two} fronts propagating…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-22 F. J. Elmer , J. -P. Eckmann , G. Hartsleben

We introduce an atomic gravimetric sequence using Raman-type composite light pulses that excites a superposition of two momentum states with the same internal level. The scheme allows the suppression of common noise, making it less…

When quantum states are used to send classical information, the receiver performs a measurement on the signal states. The amount of information extracted is often not optimal due to the receiver's measurement scheme and experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Rui Han , Gerd Leuchs , Markus Grassl

A mixed quantum state can be taken as capturing an unspecified form of ignorance; or as describing the lack of knowledge about the true pure state of the system ("proper mixture"); or as arising from entanglement with another system that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Mingxuan Liu , Ge Bai , Valerio Scarani

We consider the remote creation of a mixed state in a one-qubit receiver connected to two two-qubit senders via different channels. {Channels are assumed to be chains of spins (qubits) with nearest-neighbor interactions, no external fields…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-27 J. Stolze , A. I. Zenchuk

Tap-proof long-distance quantum communication requires a deep understanding of the strong losses in transmission channels. Here we provide a rigorous treatment of the effects of beam wandering, one of the leading disturbances in atmospheric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-05 D. Yu. Vasylyev , A. A. Semenov , W. Vogel

We demonstrate a Raman amplifier for matter-waves, where the amplified atoms and the gain medium are in two different hyperfine states. This amplifier is based on a novel form of superradiance that arises from self-stimulated Raman…

We demonstrate steady-state, mirrorless superradiance in a cold vapor pumped by weak optical fields. Beyond a critical pump intensity of 1 mW/cm$^2$, the vapor spontaneously transforms into a spatially self-organized state: a density…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Joel A. Greenberg , Daniel J. Gauthier

Vacuum-stimulated Raman scattering in strongly coupled atom-cavity systems allows one to generate free-running single photon pulses on demand. Most properties of the emitted photons are well defined, provided spontaneous emission processes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Markus Hennrich , Thomas Legero , Axel Kuhn , Gerhard Rempe

Two integral relations derived from the Kohn Variational Principle (KVP) are used for describing scattering states. In usual applications the KVP requires the explicit form of the asymptotic behavior of the scattering wave function. This is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Kievsky , M. Viviani , P. Barletta , C. Romero-Redondo , E. Garrido

A memoryless state-dependent broadcast channel (BC) is considered, where the transmitter wishes to convey two private messages to two receivers while simultaneously estimating the respective states via generalized feedback. The model at…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Mehrasa Ahmadipour , Michèle Wigger , Mari Kobayashi

The notion of weighted quantum entropy is reviewed and considered for bipartite and noncomposite quantum systems. The known for the weighted entropy information inequality (subadditivity condition) is extended to the case of indivisible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-25 V. I. Man'ko , Z. Seilov

The determination of the quantum properties of a single mode radiation field by heterodyne or double homodyne detection is studied. The realistic case of not fully efficient photodetectors is considered. It is shown that a large amount of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Matteo G. A. Paris

We analyze qubit channels by exploiting the possibility of representing two-level quantum systems in terms of characteristic functions. To do so, we use functions of non-commuting variables (Grassmann variables), defined in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-12 Filippo Caruso , Vittorio Giovannetti