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There is compelling evidence that, when continuous spectrum is present, the natural mathematical setting for Quantum Mechanics is the rigged Hilbert space rather than just the Hilbert space. In particular, Dirac's bra-ket formalism is fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. de la Madrid

We investigate Dirac's bra-ket formalism based on a rigged Hilbert space for a non-Hermite quantum system with a positive-definite metric. First, the rigged Hilbert space, characterized by positive-definite metric, is established. With the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 Shousuke Ohmori , Junichi Takahashi

The ability of the Rigged Hilbert Space formalism to deal with continuous spectrum is demonstrated within the example of the square barrier potential. The non-square integrable solutions of the time-independent Schrodinger equation are used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 R. de la Madrid , A. Bohm , M. Gadella

This study discussed Dirac's bra-ket formalism for the identical particles system based on the rigged Hilbert space reformulated by R. Madrid [J. Phys A:Math. Gen. 37, 8129 (2004)]. The bra and ket vectors for a composite system that form…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 S. Ohmori , J. Takahashi

The existence of a rigged Hilbert space whose extreme spaces are, respectively, the projective and the inductive limit of a directed contractive family of Hilbert spaces is investigated. It is proved that, when it exists, this rigged…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Giorgia Bellomonte , Camillo Trapani

We present the Dirac Hamiltonian formalism for a pair of $1$-form fields with a topological-like potential coupled to first-order gravity in three-dimensional spacetime. By considering the complete phase space, we derive the full structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Omar Rodríguez-Tzompantzi

We construct a nuclear space $\Phi$ as an inductive limit of finite-dimensional subspaces of a Hilbert space $H$ in such a way that $(\Phi,H,\Phi')$ becomes a rigged Hilbert space, thus simplifying the construction by Bellomonte and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-17 S. A. Pol'shin

We discuss some basic properties of Lie group representations in rigged Hilbert spaces. In particular, we show that a differentiable representation in a rigged Hilbert space may be obtained as the projective limit of a family of continuous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Wickramasekara , A. Bohm

Isomorphisms of separable Hilbert spaces are analogous to isomorphisms of n-dimensional vector spaces. However, while n-dimensional spaces in applications are always realized as the Euclidean space R^n, Hilbert spaces admit various useful…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey A. Kryukov

We present a novel covariant bilinear formalism for the Two Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) which utilises the Dirac algebra associated with the SL(2,C) group that acts on the scalar doublet field space. This Dirac-algebra approach enables us to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-22 Apostolos Pilaftsis

Canonical quantisation of constrained systems with first class constraints via Dirac's operator constraint method proceeds by the thory of Rigged Hilbert spaces, sometimes also called Refined Algebraic Quantisation (RAQ). This method can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-07 Muxin Han , Thomas Thiemann

Potential algebras can be used effectively in the analysis of the quantum systems. In the article, we focus on the systems described by a separable, 2x2 matrix Hamiltonian of the first order in derivatives. We find integrals of motion of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Vit Jakubsky

We construct a rigged Hilbert space for the square integrable functions on the line L^2(R) adding to the generators of the Weyl-Heisenberg algebra a new discrete operator, related to the degree of the Hermite polynomials. All together,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-18 Enrico Celeghini

Rigged Hilbert space of the free coherent states is investigated. We prove that this rigged Hilbert space is isomorphous to the space of generalized functions on p-adic disk. We discuss the relation of the described isomorphism of rigged…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 S. V. Kozyrev

It is shown that a Dirac bracket algebra is isomorphic to the original Poisson bracket algebra of first class functions subject to first class constraints. The isomorphic image of the Dirac bracket algebra in the star-product commutator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Bratchikov

Rigged modules over an operator algebra are a generalization of Hilbert modules over a $C^{\star}$-algebra. We characterize the rigged modules over an operator algebra $\mathcal A$ which are orthogonally complemented in $C_\infty(\mathcal…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-01 G. K. Eleftherakis , E. Papapetros

The Dirac's bra-ket formalism is generalized to finite-dimensional vector spaces with indefinite metric in a simple mathematical context similar to thatof the theory of general tensors where, in addition, scalar products are introduced with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ion I. Cotaescu

It is proved that, in the Misra-Prigogine-Courbage Theory of Irreversibility using the Internal Time superoperator, fixing its associated non-unitary transformation $\Lambda$, amounts to rigging the corresponding Hilbert-Liouville space.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adolfo R. Ordonez

The concept of a Dirac algebroid, which is a linear almost Dirac structure on a vector bundle, was designed to generate phase equations for mechanical systems with linear nonholonomic constraints. We apply it to systems with magnetic-like…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Katarzyna Grabowska , Michalina Borczyńska , Joanna Majsak , Tomasz Sobczak

The rigged Hilbert space, a triplet extension of the Hilbert space, provides a mathematically rigorous foundation for quantum mechanics by extending the Hilbert space to accommodate generalized eigenstates. In this paper, we construct a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Junichi Takahashi , Shousuke Ohmori
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