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The universal quantum cloning machine and the universal NOT gate acting on a single qubit can be implemented very generally by slightly modifying the protocol of quantum state teleportation. The experimental demonstration of the 1 to 2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ricci , F. Sciarrino , C. Sias , F. De Martini

We present a computational circuit which realizes contextually the Tele-UNOT gate and the universal optimal quantum cloning machine (UOQCM). We report the experimental realization of the probabilistic UOQCM with polarization encoded qubits.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Sciarrino , C. Sias , M. Ricci , F. De Martini

By a significant modification of the standard protocol of quantum state Teleportation two processes ''forbidden'' by quantum mechanics in their exact form, the Universal NOT gate and the Universal Optimal Quantum Cloning Machine, have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Ricci , F. Sciarrino , C. Sias , F. De Martini

We present the first experimental demonstration of the ''optimal'' and ''universal'' quantum entangling process involving qubits encoded in the polarization of single photons. The structure of the ''quantum entangling machine'' consists of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabio Sciarrino , Francesco De Martini , Vladimir Buzek

We demonstrate how insights gained from reformulating the problem of quantum teleportation into one of reversing quantum operations, and designing optimum completely positive maps for teleportation, can enable one to explore optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ye Yeo

A simultaneous realization of the Universal Optimal Quantum Cloning Machine (UOQCM) and of the Universal-NOT gate by a quantum injected optical parametric amplification (QIOPA), is reported. The two processes, forbidden in their exact form…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Francesco De Martini , Daniele Pelliccia , Fabio Sciarrino

We present a general algorithm, based on machine learning, which can create optimal unitary operators to implement quantum teleportation in any system with well-defined set of measurements in a relevant entangled basis. We illustrate it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Allison Brattley , Tomas Opatrny , Kunal K. Das

We consider the general problem of the optimal transformation of N uses of (possibly different) unitary channels to a single use of another unitary channel in any finite dimension. We show how the optimal transformation can be fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 Alessandro Bisio , Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Paolo Perinotti , Michal Sedlak

We review our recent work on the universal (i.e. input state independent) optimal quantum copying (cloning) of qubits. We present unitary transformations which describe the optimal cloning of a qubit and we present the corresponding quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Buzek , Mark Hillery

Quantum computation is based on implementing selected unitary transformations which represent algorithms. A generalized optimal control theory is used to find the driving field that generates a prespecified unitary transformation. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jose P. Palao , Ronnie Kosloff

A generalized universal quantum cloning machine is proposed which allows the input to be arbitrary states in symmetric subspace. And it reduces to the universal quantum cloning machine (UQCM) if the input are identical pure states. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Heng Fan , Keiji Matsumoto , Xiang-Bin Wang , Hiroshi Imai , Miki Wadati

A simultaneous, contextual experimental demonstration of the two processes of cloning an input qubit and of flipping it into the orthogonal qubit is reported. The adopted experimental apparatus, a Quantum-Injected Optical Parametric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Pelliccia , V. Schettini , F. Sciarrino , C. Sias , F. De Martini

We present a unified universal quantum cloning machine, which combines several different existing universal cloning machines together including the asymmetric case. In this unified framework, the identical pure states are projected equally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Yi-Nan Wang , Han-Duo Shi , Zhao-Xi Xiong , Li Jing , Xi-Jun Ren , Liang-Zhu Mu , Heng Fan

The universal transpose of quantum states is an anti-unitary transformation that is not allowed in quantum theory. In this work, we investigate approximating the universal transpose of quantum states of two-level systems (qubits) using the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hyang-Tag Lim , Young-Sik Ra , Yong-Su Kim , Joonwoo Bae , Yoon-Ho Kim

Quantum computation has attracted much attention, among other things, due to its potentialities to solve classical NP problems in polynomial time. For this reason, there has been a growing interest to build a quantum computer. One of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. B. M. Sousa , R. V. Ramos

State cloning and state transposition are fundamental transformations which, despite being desirable, cannot be perfectly realised due to two conceptually distinct constraints of quantum theory: cloning is forbidden by linearity, while…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Vanessa Brzić , Dmitry Grinko , Michał Studziński , Marco Túlio Quintino

A general multi-step N->M probabilistic optimal universal cloning protocol is presented together with the experimental realization of the (1 -> 3) and (2 -> 3) machines. Since the present method exploits the bosonic nature of the photons,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Masullo , M. Ricci , F. De Martini

After the appearance of the no-cloning theorem, approximate quantum cloning machines (QCMs) have become one of the most well-studied subject in quantum information theory. Among several measures to quantify the performance of a QCM,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Chloe Kim , Eric Chitambar

We derive a tight upper bound for the fidelity of a universal N to M qubit cloner, valid for any M \geq N, where the output of the cloner is required to be supported on the symmetric subspace. Our proof is based on the concatenation of two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 D. Bruss , A. Ekert , C. Macchiavello

The quantum cloner machine maps an unknown arbitrary input qubit into two optimal clones and one optimal flipped qubit. By combining linear and non-linear optical methods we experimentally implement a scheme that, after the cloning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fabio Sciarrino , Veronica Secondi , Francesco De Martini
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