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Among the possibly most intriguing aspects of quantum entanglement is that it comes in "free" and "bound" instances. Bound entangled states require entangled states in preparation but, once realized, no free entanglement and therefore no…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-22 J. DiGuglielmo , A. Samblowski , B. Hage , C. Pineda , J. Eisert , R. Schnabel

A tripartite entangled state of bright optical field is experimentally produced using an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entangled state for continuous variables and linear optics. The controlled dense coding among a sender, a receiver and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jietai Jing , Jing Zhang , Ying Yan , Fagang Zhao , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

Quantum entanglement plays a vital role in many quantum information and communication tasks. Entangled states of higher dimensional systems are of great interest due to the extended possibilities they provide. For example, they allow the…

A Bell inequality is a fundamental test to rule out local hidden variable model descriptions of correlations between two physically separated systems. There have been a number of experiments in which a Bell inequality has been violated…

Better versions of separability conditions for four mode optical fields, i.e. two beams with two modes of mutually orthogonal polarization are given. Our conditions involve variances. Their meaning is intuitive and their implementation is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Bianka Woloncewicz , Tamoghna Das , Marek Żukowski

We explore possibilities of entangling two distant material qubits with the help of an optical radiation field in the regime of strong quantum electrodynamical coupling with almost resonant interaction. For this purpose the optimum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 J. Z. Bernád , G. Alber

This paper solves the open problem of characterizing the performance of quantum illumination (QI) with discrete variable states. By devising a novel quantum measurement approach along with meticulous analysis, our investigation demonstrates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-12 Armanpreet Pannu , Amr S. Helmy , Hesham El Gamal

We experimentally demonstrate a general criterion to identify entangled states useful for the estimation of an unknown phase shift with a sensitivity higher than the shot-noise limit. We show how to exploit this entanglement on the examples…

We propose an experimental scheme for the measurement of entanglement between two two-level atoms. Our scheme requires one of the two entangled atoms to interact with a cavity field dispersively, and we show that by measuring the zero…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 Nilakantha Meher , M. Bhattacharya , Anand K. Jha

We combine the concept of Bell measurements, in which two systems are projected into a maximally entangled state, with the concept of continuous measurements, which concerns the evolution of a continuously monitored quantum system. For such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-24 Sebastian G. Hofer , Denis V. Vasilyev , Markus Aspelmeyer , Klemens Hammerer

The mechanism for entanglement of two flux qubits each interacting with a single mode electromagnetic field is discussed. By performing a Bell state measurements (BSM) on photons we find the two qubits in an entangled state depending on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-17 E. Zipper , M. Kurpas , J. Dajka , M. Kus

Entanglement is the essential quantum resource for a potential speed-up of information processing, as well as for sophisticated quantum communication. Quantum information networks will be required to convey information from one place to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-23 A. S. Coelho , F. A. S. Barbosa , K. N. Cassemiro , A. S. Villar , M. Martinelli , P. Nussenzveig

Entanglement drives nearly all proposed quantum information technologies. By up-converting part of a 1550 nm two-mode squeezed vacuum state to 532 nm, we demonstrate the generation of strong continuous-variable entanglement between widely…

We study rates asymptotic of transformations between entangled states by local operations and classical communication and a sublinear amount of quantum communication. It is known that additive asymptotically continuous entanglement measures…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 Péter Vrana

Proper characterization of quantum correlations in a multimode optical state is critical for applications in quantum information science; however, the most common entanglement measurements can lead to an incomplete state reconstruction.…

We explore the effect of two-dimensional position-space non-commutativity on the bipartite entanglement of continuous variable systems. We first extend the standard symplectic framework for studying entanglement of Gaussian states of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Adhikari , B. Chakraborty , A. S. Majumdar , S. Vaidya

We experimentally realize "hybrid" entanglement swapping between discrete-variable (DV) and continuous-variable (CV) optical systems. DV two-mode entanglement as obtainable from a single photon split at a beam splitter is robustly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Shuntaro Takeda , Maria Fuwa , Peter van Loock , Akira Furusawa

We demonstrate an experiment on entanglement swapping using an optimal Bell-state measurement capable of identifying two of the four Bell-states for polarization entangled photons, which is the optimum with linear optical elements. The two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Jennewein , Rupert Ursin , Markus Aspelmeyer , Anton Zeilinger

We present a cascaded system consisting of three non-degenerate optical parametric amplifiers (NOPAs) for the generation and the enhancement of quantum entanglement of continuous variables. The entanglement of optical fields produced by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Zhihui Yan , Xiaojun Jia , Xiaolong Su , Zhiyuan Duan , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

We find a sufficient condition to imprint the single-mode bosonic phase-space nonclassicality onto a bipartite state as modal entanglement and vice versa using an arbitrary beam splitter. Surprisingly, the entanglement produced or detected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 H. Gholipour , F. Shahandeh
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