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Field-dependent specific heat and neutron scattering measurements were used to explore the antiferromagnetic S=1/2 chain compound CuCl2 * 2((CD3)2SO). At zero field the system acquires magnetic long-range order below TN=0.93K with an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Chen , M. B. Stone , M. Kenzelmann , C. D. Batista , D. H. Reich , C. Broholm

We analyze the transitions that a magnetic field provokes in the ground state of an artificial homonuclear diatomic molecule. For that purpose, we have performed numerical diagonalizations for a double quantum dot around the regime of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Martin-Moreno , L. Brey , C. Tejedor

The influence of dipole-dipole interaction on the entanglement between two atoms with different initial entangled W-like states in Tavis-Cummings model with degenerate two-photon transitions has been investigated. The results show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-16 E. K. Bashkirov , M. S. Mastyugin

$p$-form electrodynamics in $d\geq 2$ dimensions is shown to emerge as the edge modes of a topological field theory with a precise set of boundary conditions, through the Hamiltonian reduction of its action. Electric and magnetic charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-05 Oscar Fuentealba , Ricardo Troncoso

In order to study the possible phase conjugation of optical near-fields, it is necessary to go beyond the slowly varying envelope- and electric dipole approximations that are normally applied in phase conjugation studies where spatially…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Torsten Andersen

We propose a simple Hamiltonian to describe the motion and the merging of Dirac points in the electronic spectrum of two-dimensional electrons. This merging is a topological transition which separates a semi-metallic phase with two Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Montambaux , F. Piechon , J. -N. Fuchs , M. O. Goerbig

A phase eld approach is developed to model wetting and heterogeneous crystal nucleation of an undercooled pure liquid in contact with a sharp wall. We discuss various choices for the boundary condition at the wall and determine the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 László Gránásy , Tamás Pusztai , David Saylor , James A. Warren

We study a two-electron quantum dot molecule in a magnetic field by the direct diagonalization of the Hamiltonian matrix. The ground states of the molecule with the total spin S=0 and S=1 provide a possible realization for a qubit of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Harju , S. Siljamäki , R. M. Nieminen

Entanglement and quantum correlations between atoms are not usually considered key ingredients of the superradiant phase transition. Here we consider the Tavis-Cummings model, a solvable system of two-levels atoms, coupled with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Arthur Vesperini , Matteo Cini , Roberto Franzosi

The phase diagram of correlated, disordered electrons is calculated within dynamical mean--field theory using the geometrically averaged (''typical'') local density of states. Correlated metal, Mott insulator and Anderson insulator phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Krzysztof Byczuk , Walter Hofstetter , Dieter Vollhardt

The single-particle spectrum of deformed shell-model states in nuclei, is shown to exhibit a supersymmetric pattern. The latter involves deformed pseudospin doublets and intruder levels. The underlying supersymmetry is associated with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-18 A. Leviatan

Several new features arise in the ground-state phase diagram of a spin-1 condensate trapped in an optical trap when the magnetic dipole interaction between the atoms is taken into account along with confinement and spin precession. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-02-06 Jonas A. Kjäll , Andrew M. Essin , Joel E. Moore

We introduce the concept of boundary degeneracy of topologically ordered states on a compact orientable spatial manifold with boundaries, and emphasize that the boundary degeneracy provides richer information than the bulk degeneracy.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen

We demonstrate the occurrence of a topological phase transition induced by an effective magnetic field in a two-dimensional electron gas with spin-orbit coupling and in proximity to an $s$-wave superconductor. The effective, perpendicular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-17 Paul Wenk , Milena Grifoni , John Schliemann

We present a detailed study of the ground state phase diagram of the classical frustrated Heisenberg model on the face-centered-cubic lattice. By considering exchange interactions up till third nearest neighbors, we find commensurate,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-26 Péter Balla , Yasir Iqbal , Karlo Penc

Two theorems on electron states in helimagnets are proved. They reveal a Kramers-like degeneracy in helical magnetic field. Since a commensurate helical magnetic system is transitionally invariant with two multiple periods (ordinary…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-16 Yu. B. Kudasov

We establish, within the second quantization method, the general dipole-dipole Hamiltonian interaction of a system of $n$-level atoms. The variational energy surface of the $n$-level atoms interacting with $\ell$-mode fields and under the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Sergio Cordero , Octavio Castaños , Ramón López-Peña , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

A primary motivation for studying topological matter regards the protection of topological order from its environment. In this work, we study a topological emitter array coupled to an electromagnetic environment. The photon-emitter coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-21 Wei Nie , Mauro Antezza , Yu-xi Liu , Franco Nori

We theoretically investigate the ground-state properties of a quantum dot defined on the surface of a strong three-dimensional time-reversal invariant topological insulator. Confinement is realized by ferromagnetic barriers and Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Christophe De Beule , Niccolo T. Ziani , Mohammad Zarenia , Bart Partoens , Bjoern Trauzettel

We analyze here a nonclassical state produced by an atom-cavity field interaction. The two-level atom is passed through the single-mode electromagnetic cavity field. By deforming the field operators and introducing nonlinearity to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Naveen Kumar , Deepak , Arpita Chatterjee