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We have constructed a pulsed laser system for the manipulation of cold Rb atoms. The system combines optical telecommunications components and frequency doubling to generate light at 780 nm. Using a fast, fibre-coupled intensity modulator,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-07 J. Dingjan , B. Darquie , J. Beugnon , M. P. A. Jones , S. Bergamini , G. Messin , A. Browaeys , P. Grangier

A non-classical light source emitting pairs of identical photons represents a versatile resource of interdisciplinary importance with applications in quantum optics and quantum biology. Emerging research fields, which benefit from such type…

Motivated by recent experiments, we study four-wave-mixing in an atomic double-{\Lambda} system driven by a far-detuned pump. Using the Heisenberg-Langevin formalism, and based on the microscopic properties of the medium, we calculate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Q. Glorieux , R. Dubessy , S. Guibal , L. Guidoni , J. P. Likforman , T. Coudreau , E. Arimondo

Quantum-intensity-correlated twin beams of light can be used to measure absorption with precision beyond the classical shot-noise limit. The degree to which this can be achieved with a given estimator is defined by the quality of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Jason D. Mueller , Nigam Samantaray , Jonathan C. F. Matthews

We have used an ultra-low threshold continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillator (OPO) to reduce the quantum fluctuations of the reflected pump beam below the shot noise limit. The OPO consisted of a triply resonant cavity containing a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Zhang , T. Coudreau , M. Martinelli , A. Maitre , C. Fabre

Four-wave mixing can be used to generate coherent output beams, with frequencies difficult to acquire in commercial lasers. Here a single narrow ECDL locked to the two photon 5s-5d transition in rubidium is combined with a tapered amplifier…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 E. Brekke , L. Alderson

Applying a multiphoton-subtraction technique to two-color macroscopic squeezed vacuum state of light generated via high-gain parametric down conversion we conditionally prepare a new state of light: bright multi-mode low-noise twin beams.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Timur Sh. Iskhakov , Vladyslav C. Usenko , Radim Filip , Maria V. Chekhova , Gerd Leuchs

We report on multi-photon statistics of correlated twin beams produced in a periodic poled micro-ring resonator on thin-film lithium niobate. Owing to high cavity confinement and near perfect quasi-phase matching, the photons pairs are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-28 Zhaohui Ma , Jia-Yang Chen , Malvika Garikapati , Zhan Li , Chao Tang , Yong Meng Sua , Yu-Ping Huang

Efficient generation and detection of indistinguishable twin photons are at the core of quantum information and communications technology (Q-ICT). These photons are conventionally generated by spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC),…

Quantum optical technologies promise advances in sensing, computing, and communication. A key resource is squeezed light, where quantum noise is redistributed between optical quadratures. We introduce a monolithic, chip-scale platform that…

We demonstrate an efficient procedure for terahertz-wave radiation generation by applying a nonlinear wavelength conversion approach using a mid-infrared pump source. We used a 3.3 {\mu}m dual-chirped optical parametric amplification source…

Ionization injection triggered by short wavelength laser pulses inside a nonlinear wakefield driven by a longer wavelength laser is examined via multi-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. We find that very bright electron beams can be…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 X. L. Xu , Y. P. Wu , C. J. Zhang , F. Li , Y. Wan , J. F. Hua , C. -H. Pai , W. Lu , P. Yu , C. Joshi , W. B. Mori

Optical rogue waves have been extensively studied in the past two decades. However, observations of multidimensional extreme wave events remain surprisingly scarce. In this work we present the experimental demonstration of the spontaneous…

We show that a simple scheme based on nondegenerate four-wave mixing in a hot atomic vapor behaves like a near-perfect phase-insensitive optical amplifier, which can generate bright twin beams with a measured quantum noise reduction in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. F. McCormick , A. M. Marino , V. Boyer , P. D. Lett

The features of a compact, single pass, multi-pixel optical parametric generator are discussed. Several hundreds of independent high spatial-quality tunable ultrashort pulses were produced by pumping a bulk lithium triborate crystal with an…

The signal half of an entangled twin-beam, generated using spontaneous parametric downconversion, interrogates a region of space that is suspected of containing a target, and has high loss and high (entanglement-breaking) background noise.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Saikat Guha , Baris I. Erkmen

Four-wave mixing (4WM) is a known source of intense non-classical twin beams. It can be generated when an intense laser beam (the pump) and a weak laser beam (the seed) overlap in a $\chi^{(3)}$ medium (here cesium vapor), with frequencies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-08 G. Adenier , D. Calonico , S. Micalizio , N. Samantaray , I. P. Degiovanni , I. Ruo Berchera

Ultra-low emittance (tens of nm) beams can be generated in a plasma accelerator using ionization injection of electrons into a wakefield. An all-optical method of beam generation uses two laser pulses of different colors. A long-wavelength…

We demonstrate a diode-laser-pumped system for generation of quadrature squeezing and polarization squeezing. Due to their excess phase noise, diode lasers are challenging to use in phase-sensitive quantum optics experiments such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Predojević , Z. Zhai , J. M. Caballero , M. W. Mitchell

We present a method to obtain power-balanced laser beams for doing quantum-state manipulation experiments with phase-stable double optical lattices. Double optical lattices are constructed using four pairs of overlapped laser beams with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. H. Petra , P. Sjolund , A. Kastberg