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For any bipartite systems, a universal entanglement witness of rank-4 for pure states is obtained and a class of finite rank entanglement witnesses is constructed. In addition, a method of detecting entanglement of a state only by entries…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-25 Xiaofei Qi , Jinchuan Hou

In entanglement theory, there are different methods to consider one state being more entangled than another. The "maximally" entangled states in a multipartite system can be defined from an axiomatic perspective. According to different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Yanwen Liang , Fengli Yan , Ting Gao

Quite recently, Cai et al. [arXiv:2006.07165v1] proposed a new concept "absolutely entangled set" for bipartite quantum systems: for any possible choice of global basis, at least one state of the set is entangled. There they presented a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Mao-Sheng Li , Man-Hong Yung

Bound entangled (BE) states are strange in nature: non-zero amount of free entanglement is required to create them but no free entanglement can be distilled from them under local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Even though…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Saronath Halder , Manik Banik , Sibasish Ghosh

In this paper, a class of indecomposable positive finite rank elementary operators of order $(n,n)$ are constructed. This allows us to give a simple necessary and sufficient criterion for separability of pure states in bipartite systems of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-05 Xiaofei Qi , Jinchuan Hou

We prove that for many ranks r<2m-2, random rank r mixed states in bipartite mxm systems have relatively high Schmidt numbers, which is based on algebraic-geometric separability criterion proved in [1]. This also means that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hao Chen

A necessary and sufficient condition for the maximal entanglement of bipartite nonorthogonal pure states is found. The condition is applied to the maximal entanglement of coherent states. Some new classes of maximally entangled coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hongchen Fu , Xiaoguang Wang , Allan I Solomon

Based on the ranks of reduced density matrices, we derive necessary conditions for the separability of multiparticle arbitrary-dimensional mixed states, which are equivalent to sufficient conditions for entanglement. In a similar way we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bo Chong , Hellmut Keiter , Joachim Stolze

It is known that probabilistically mixing an arbitrary pair of pure quantum states, one of which is entangled and the other product, in any bipartite quantum system, one always obtains an entangled state, provided the entangled state of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Saronath Halder , Ujjwal Sen

Genuine entanglement is the strongest form of multipartite entanglement. Genuinely entangled pure states contain entanglement in every bipartition and as such can be regarded as a valuable resource in the protocols of quantum information…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 K. V. Antipin

We qualify the entanglement of arbitrary mixed states of bipartite quantum systems by comparing global and marginal mixednesses quantified by different entropic measures. For systems of two qubits we discriminate the class of maximally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerardo Adesso , Fabrizio Illuminati , Silvio De Siena

We study certain quantum states for which the PPT criterion is both sufficient and necessary for separability. A class of $n\times n$ bipartite mixed states is presented and the conditions of PPT for these states are derived. The separable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Ting-Gui Zhang , Xiaofen Huang , Xianqing Li-Jost , Naihuan Jing , Shao-Ming Fei

We derive an explicit analytic estimate for the entanglement of a large class of bipartite quantum states which extends into bound entanglement regions. This is done by using an efficiently computable concurrence lower bound, which is…

The discovery of entangled quantum states from which one cannot distill pure entanglement constitutes a fundamental recent advance in the field of quantum information. Such bipartite bound-entangled (BE) quantum states \emph{could} fall…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Vwani Roychowdhury

We solve the open question of the existence of four-qubit entangled symmetric states with positive partial transpositions (PPT states). We reach this goal with two different approaches. First, we propose a half-analytical-half-numerical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Tura , R. Augusiak , P. Hyllus , M. Kuś , J. Samsonowicz , M. Lewenstein

Bound entanglement, a weak -- yet resourceful -- form of quantum entanglement, remains notoriously hard to detect and construct. We address this in this paper by leveraging symmetric random induced states, where positive partial transpose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Jonathan Louvet , François Damanet , Thierry Bastin

We present a general method to find the upper and lower bounds on the generalized entanglement of formation for multi-party systems. The upper and lower bounds can be expressed in terms of the bi-partite entanglements of formation and/or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 An Min Wang

We first propose a new separability criterion based on algebraic-geometric invariants of bipartite mixed states introduced in [1], then prove that for all low ranks r <m+n-2, generic rank r mixed states in mxn systems have relatively high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hao Chen

We propose a range criterion which is a sufficient and necessary condition satisfied by two pure states transformable with each other under reversible stochastic local operations assisted with classical communication. We also provide a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lin Chen , Yi-Xin Chen

We study the fully entangled fraction of a quantum state. An upper bound is obtained for arbitrary bipartite system. This upper bound only depends on the Frobenius norm of the state.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Xiaofen Huang , Naihuan Jing , Tinggui Zhang