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We find numerically that in the limit of weak atom-atom interactions a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice may develop a pulsating dynamical instability in which the atoms nearly periodically form a peak in the occupation numbers…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Uttam Shrestha , Marijan Kostrun , Juha Javanainen

We examine the phase evolution of a Bose-Einstein condensate of photons generated in a dye microcavity by temporal interference with a phase reference. The photo-excitable dye molecules constitute a reservoir of variable size for the…

Bragg diffraction divides a Bose-Einstein condensate into two overlapping components, moving with respect to each other with high momentum. Elastic collisions between atoms from distinct wave packets can significantly deplete the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel Zin , Jan Chwedenczuk , Marek Trippenbach

We study the parity effect of the particle number in the interference fringes of a Bose-Einstein condensate released from a double-well potential. For a coherently splitting condensate in the double-well potential, with a decoupled two-mode…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-07-08 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu

We consider the Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in optical lattice, which is formed from two kinds of deep potentials. The tight-binding approximation was used. Steady state distribution of the probability amplitudes and the site…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-12-12 Ekaterina A. Sorokina , Andrei I. Maimistov

We study the dynamics of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice in which the electronic groundstate of each atom is weakly coupled to a highly excited Rydberg state by a far off-resonant laser. This dressing induces a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-06-04 Weibin Li , Lama Hamadeh , Igor Lesanovsky

We investigate the potential for controlling a non-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a one-dimensional optical superlattice. Our control strategy combines Bloch oscillations originating from accelerating the lattice and from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 Brendan Reid , Maria Moreno-Cardoner , Jacob Sherson , Gabriele De Chiara

In this letter we investigate the effects of dipole-dipole interactions on the vortex lattices in fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensates. For single planar condensate, we show that the triangular lattice structure will be unfavorable when…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jian Zhang , Hui Zhai

Two independently prepared condensates can be combined into a single larger condensate by detection of their relative phase in an intereference measurement.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Klaus Molmer

We study mobility and interaction of gap solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined by an optical lattice potential. Such localized wavepackets can exist only in the gaps of the matter-wave band-gap spectrum and their interaction…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Beata J. Dabrowska , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

We investigate the stability of an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate in a moving 1D optical lattice in the presence of transverse confinement. By means of a Bogoliubov linear stability analysis we find that the system is dynamically…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Barontini , M. Modugno

We consider critical space-time correlations in trapped utracold atoms and propose a method for their detection by the interference with a reference Bose-Einstein condensate. An important information about universal properties can be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Qian Niu , Iacopo Carusotto , A. B. Kuklov

In this paper we examine the excitations observable in atoms confined in an optical lattice around the superfluid-insulator transition. We use increases in the number variance of atoms, subsequent to tilting the lattice as the primary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 K. Braun-Munzinger , J. A. Dunningham , K. Burnett

We describe a wavefunction engineering approach to the formation of textures in a two-component nonrotated Bose-Einstein condensate. By controlling the phases of wavepackets that combine in a three-wave interference process, a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Gary Ruben , Michael J. Morgan , David M. Paganin

We experimentally investigate the adiabatic loading of a Bose-Einstein condensate into an optical lattice potential. The generation of excitations during the ramp is detected by a corresponding decrease in the visibility of the interference…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-28 T. Gericke , F. Gerbier , A. Widera , S. Foelling , O. Mandel , I. Bloch

We experimentally investigate the outcoupling of atoms from Bose-Einstein condensates using two radio-frequency (rf) fields in the presence of gravity. We show that the fringe separation in the resulting interference pattern derives…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Vainio , C. J. Vale , M. J. Davis , N. R. Heckenberg , H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop

The atom optics of Bose-Einstein condensates containing a vortex of circulation one is discussed. We first analyze in detail the reflection of such a condensate falling on an atomic mirror. In a second part, we consider a rotating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Josopait , L. Dobrek , L. Santos , A. Sanpera , M. Lewenstein

We explored the dynamics of how a Bose-Einstein condensate collapses and subsequently explodes when the balance of forces governing the size and shape of the condensate is suddenly altered. A condensate's equilibrium size and shape is…

We consider periodic waves in miscible two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with repulsive nonlinear interactions constants. Exact one-phase solution is found for the case when all these constants are equal to each other (i.e., for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-08 A. M. Kamchatnov

We study the evolution inside a harmonic trap of Bose-Einstein condensates released from the periodic potential of an optical lattice. After a time-of-flight, harmonic motion of the interference peaks is observed as well as a breathing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Müller , O. Morsch , M. Cristiani , D. Ciampini , E. Arimondo