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We consider decoherence of quantum registers, which consist of the qubits sited approximately periodically in space. The sites of the qubits are permitted to have a small random variance. We derive the explicit conditions under which the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lu-Ming Duan , Guang-Can Guo

Models of universal quantum computation in which the required interactions between register (computational) qubits are mediated by some ancillary system are highly relevant to experimental realisations of a quantum computer. We introduce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-09 Timothy J. Proctor , Shane Dooley , Viv Kendon

We present a quantum-mechanical analysis of a nonlinear interferometer that achieves optical switching via cross-phase modulation resulting from the Kerr effect. We show how it performs as a very precise optical regenerator, highly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Giacomo M. D'Ariano , Prem Kumar

We propose a paradigmatic demonstration of the potentialities of a deformable mirror for closed-loop control of a two-photon momentum-entangled state, subject to phase fluctuations. A custom-made membrane mirror is used to set a relative…

We present an introductory overview of the use of spin chains as quantum wires, which has recently developed into a topic of lively interest. The principal motivation is in connecting quantum registers without resorting to optics. A spin…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-12 Sougato Bose

A crucial requirement for quantum information processing is the realization of multiple-qubit quantum gates. Here, we demonstrate an electron spin based all-electrical two-qubit gate consisting of single spin rotations and inter-dot spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Brunner , Y. -S. Shin , T. Obata , M. Pioro-Ladrière , T. Kubo , K. Yoshida , T. Taniyama , Y. Tokura , S. Tarucha

We show how quantum dynamics (a unitary transformation) can be captured in the state of a quantum system, in such a way that the system can be used to perform, at a later time, the stored transformation almost perfectly on some other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Vidal , J. I. Cirac

Achieving full control of a Bose-Einstein condensate can have valuable applications in metrology, quantum information processing, and quantum condensed matter physics. We propose protocols to simultaneously control the internal (related to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Yue Ban , Xi Chen , J. G. Muga , E. Ya Sherman

We analyze a new scheme for quantum information processing, with superconducting charge qubits coupled through a cavity mode, in which quantum manipulations are insensitive to the state of the cavity. We illustrate how to physically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shi-Liang Zhu , Z. D. Wang , Paolo Zanardi

It is suggested to map the qubits into solid state NMR spin system collective states instead of the states of the individual spin. Such an approach introduces the stable computational basis without any additional actions and allows to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander R. Kessel , Vladimir L. Ermakov

Compared with a qubit, a qutrit (i.e., three-level quantum system) has a larger Hilbert space and thus can be used to encode more information in quantum information processing and communication. Here, we propose a scheme to transfer an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 Tong Liu , Shao-Jie Xiong , Xiao-Zhi Cao , Qi-Ping Su , Chui-Ping Yang

We consider the task of deciding whether an unknown qubit state falls in a prescribed neighborhood of a reference state. We assume that several copies of the unknown state are given and apply a unitary operation pairwise on them combined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-27 Orsolya Kálmán , Tamás Kiss

We present a design for a superconducting nanowire binary shift register, which stores digital states in the form of circulating supercurrents in high-kinetic-inductance loops. Adjacent superconducting loops are connected with…

Quantum computation and quantum communication are expected to provide users with capabilities inaccessible by classical physics. However, scalability to larger systems with many qubits is challenging. One solution is to develop a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-15 Lukas Hartung , Matthias Seubert , Stephan Welte , Emanuele Distante , Gerhard Rempe

Manipulation of superpositions of discrete quantum states has a mathematical counterpart in the motion of a unit-length statevector in an N-dimensional Hilbert space. Any such statevector motion can be regarded as a succession of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-04 E. S. Kyoseva , N. V. Vitanov , B. W. Shore

Qudits with a large Hilbert space to host quantum information are widely utilized in various applications, such as quantum simulation and quantum computation, but the manipulation and scalability of qudits still face challenges. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-23 Si-Wu Li , Tianfeng Feng , Xiao-Long Hu , Ze-Liang Xiang , Xiaoqi Zhou

Realizing the advantages of quantum computation requires access to the full Hilbert space of states of many quantum bits (qubits). Thus, large-scale quantum computation faces the challenge of efficiently generating entanglement between many…

We transfer the concept of linear feed-back shift registers to quantum circuits. It is shown how to use these quantum linear shift registers for encoding and decoding cyclic quantum error-correcting codes.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Markus Grassl , Thomas Beth

We present a theory of quantum optical control of an electron spin in a single semiconductor quantum dot via spin-flip Raman transitions. We show how an arbitrary spin rotation may be achieved by virtual excitation of discrete or continuum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Pochung Chen , C. Piermarocchi , L. J. Sham , D. Gammon , D. G. Steel

We design faster-than-adiabatic state transfers (switching of quantum numbers) in time-dependent coupled-oscillator Hamiltonians. The manipulation to drive the process is found using a two-dimensional invariant recently proposed in S.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Xiao-Jing Lu , Ion Lizuain , J. G. Muga
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