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Fermionic linear optics (FLO) with Gaussian resources is efficiently classically simulable. We show that this is no longer the case for such quantum circuits for fermions with internal degrees of freedom, equipped with mid-circuit number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Chenfeng Cao , Yifan Tang , Jens Eisert

We propose efficient algorithms for classically simulating fermionic linear optics operations applied to non-Gaussian initial states. By gadget constructions, this provides algorithms for fermionic linear optics with non-Gaussian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-22 Beatriz Dias , Robert Koenig

Fermionic Linear Optics (FLO) is a restricted model of quantum computation which in its original form is known to be efficiently classically simulable. We show that, when initialized with suitable input states, FLO circuits can be used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Michał Oszmaniec , Ninnat Dangniam , Mauro E. S. Morales , Zoltán Zimborás

We consider Gaussian states of fermionic systems and study the action of the partial transposition on the density matrix. It is shown that, with a suitable choice of basis, these states are transformed into a linear combination of two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-29 Viktor Eisler , Zoltan Zimboras

We introduce a positive phase-space representation for fermions, using the most general possible multi-mode Gaussian operator basis. The representation generalizes previous bosonic quantum phase-space methods to Fermi systems. We derive…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. F. Corney , P. D. Drummond

This paper introduces an innovative approach for representing Gaussian fermionic states, pivotal in quantum spin systems and fermionic models, within a range of alternative quantum bases. We focus on transitioning these states from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 Babak Tarighi , Reyhaneh Khasseh , M. A. Rajabpour

Fermionic linear optics is a model of quantum computation which is efficiently simulable on a classical probabilistic computer. We study the problem of a classical simulation of fermionic linear optics augmented with noisy auxiliary states.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Michał Oszmaniec , Jan Gutt , Marek Kuś

It is demonstrated that the nature of optical parametric amplification is a quantum phenomenon. The system Lagrangian can be constructed by the path integral of coherent state. The equations of motion for photon operators are indeed the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 Fuyong Wang

A one-parameter generalized fermion algebra ${\cal B}_{\kappa}(1)$ is introduced. The Fock representation is studied. The associated coherent states are constructed and the polynomial representation, in the Bargmann sense, is derived. A…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-12 Won Sang Chung , Mohammed Daoud

We revisit the problem of learning fermionic linear optics (FLO), also known as fermionic Gaussian unitaries. Given black-box query access to an unknown FLO, previous proposals required $\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(n^5 / \varepsilon^2)$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Aria Christensen , Andrew Zhao

Quantization of the system comprising gravitational, fermionic and electromagnetic fields is developed in the loop representation. As a result we obtain a natural unified quantum theory. Gravitational field is treated in the framework of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Kirill V. Krasnov

Fermionic linear optics is efficiently classically simulatable. Here it is shown that the set of states achievable with fermionic linear optics and particle measurements is the closure of a low dimensional Lie group. The weakness of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Knill

Gaussian unitary transformations are generated by quadratic Hamiltonians, i.e., Hamiltonians containing quadratic terms in creations and annihilation operators, and are heavily used in many areas of quantum physics, ranging from quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-19 Tommaso Guaita , Lucas Hackl , Thomas Quella

We formulate a general multi-mode Gaussian operator basis for fermions, to enable a positive phase-space representation of correlated Fermi states. The Gaussian basis extends existing bosonic phase-space methods to Fermi systems and thus…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. F. Corney , P. D. Drummond

We give generators and relations for the hypergraph props of Gaussian relations and positive affine Lagrangian relations. The former extends Gaussian probabilistic processes by completely-uninformative priors, and the latter extends…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Robert I. Booth , Titouan Carette , Cole Comfort

We provide an alternative view of the efficient classical simulatibility of fermionic linear optics in terms of Slater determinants. We investigate the generic effects of two-mode measurements on the Slater number of fermionic states. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David. P. DiVincenzo , Barbara M. Terhal

The Grassmann representation for the system of qubits, is considered. The treatment is based on natural description of the qubits system as fermions and uses coherent states of fermions. The quantum logic gates are represented in two forms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-06 Valery V. Smirnov

A Lagrangian description is presented which can be used in conjunction with particle interpretations of quantum mechanics. A special example of such an interpretation is the well-known Bohm model. The Lagrangian density introduced here also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Roderick Sutherland

As large-scale multimode Gaussian states begin to become accessible in the laboratory, their representation and analysis become a useful topic of research in their own right. The graphical calculus for Gaussian pure states provides powerful…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 Natasha Gabay , Nicolas C. Menicucci

Fermionic Gaussian operators are foundational tools in quantum many-body theory, numerical simulation of fermionic dynamics, and fermionic linear optics. While their structure is fully determined by two-point correlations, evaluating their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-04 M. A. Rajabpour , MirAdel Seifi MirJafarlou , Reyhaneh Khasseh
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