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We study abelian anyons at the mean-field/almost-bosonic level, whose dynamics are governed by the Chern-Simons-Schr\"odinger system. We consider the dimensional reduction of this 2D model by introducing an anisotropic trapping potential,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Qiyun Yang

We study a massive Thirring-like model in 2-dimensional space-time, which contains fermions with arbitrary number (N) of different species. This model is an extension of that of a previous paper, where we have considered two-species case.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiro Sakamoto , Yasuaki Fukuoka

A possible quantum-mechanical origin of statistical mechanics is discussed, and microcanonical and canonical ensembles of bosons and fermions are derived from the stationary Schr\"odinger equation in a unified manner. The interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-02 Yuho Yokoi , Sumiyoshi Abe

We initiate the study of the effects of strongly-coupled gauge interactions on the properties of the topological phases of matter. In particular, we discuss fermionic systems with three spatial dimensions, protected by time reversal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-30 Yuji Tachikawa , Kazuya Yonekura

The commutation relations of the composite fields are studied in the 3, 2 and 1 space dimensions. It is shown that the field of an atom consisting of a nucleus and an electron fields satisfies, in the space-like asymptotic limit, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hitoshi Ito

Detailed analysis of the system of four interacting ultra-cold fermions confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap is performed. The analysis is done in the framework of a simple variational ansatz for the many-body ground state and its…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-27 Daniel Pęcak , Amin S. Dehkharghani , Nikolaj T. Zinner , Tomasz Sowiński

The statistics of $q$-oscillators, quons and to some extent, of anyons are studied and the basic differences among these objects are pointed out. In particular, the statistical distributions for different bosonic and fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Chaichian , R. Gonzales Felipe , C. Montonen

We study the emergence of bosonic pairs in a system of two coupled one-dimensional fermionic chains subject to a gauge flux (two-leg flux ladder), with both attractive and repulsive interaction. In the presence of strong attractive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-01 Marcello Calvanese Strinati , Richard Berkovits , Efrat Shimshoni

This dissertation reports our investigation into the existence of anyons, which interpolate between bosons and fermions, in light of the Symmetrization Postulate, which states that only the two extremes exist. The Symmetrization Postulate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-22 Klil H. Neori

Using the recently discovered connection between bosonization and duality transformations (hep-th/9401105 and hep-th/9403173), we give an explicit path-integral representation for the bosonization of a massive fermion coupled to a U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-12 C. P. Burgess , C. A. Lütken , F. Quevedo

A microscopic formulation of the interacting boson-fermion model for odd-$A$ nuclei is made using the nuclear energy density functional framework. Strength parameters for the bosonic Hamiltonian and boson-fermion interactions are shown to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-22 M. Homma , K. Nomura

Using results of our exact description of the spinless fermion motion in a nonhomogeneous magnetic field \( {\bf B} = B( 0, 0, 1/cosh^{2}( \frac{x-x_{0}}{ \delta })) \) we study a gas of these particles moving in this field. For lower…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-07 Matej Hudak , Ondrej Hudak

Based on the previously formulated mathematical model of a statistical system with scalar interaction of fermions, a cosmological model based on a one-component statistical system of doubly scalar charged degenerate fermions interacting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-25 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , A. A. Agathonov , D. Yu. Ignatyev

Blurring the boundary between bosons and fermions lies at the heart of a wide range of intriguing quantum phenomena in multiple disciplines, ranging from condensed matter physics and atomic, molecular and optical physics to high energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Bo Song , Yangqian Yan , Chengdong He , Zejian Ren , Qi Zhou , Gyu-Boong Jo

I give a non-technical account of fractional statistics in one dimension. In systems with periodic boundary conditions, the crossing of anyons is always uni-directional, and the fractional phase $\theta$ acquired by the anyons gives rise to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-25 Martin Greiter

Solutions to the Thirring model are constructed in the framework of algebraic QFT. It is shown that for all positive temperatures there are fermionic solutions only if the coupling constant is $\lambda=\sqrt{2(2n+1)\pi}, n\in {\bf N}$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Ilieva , W. Thirring

We reveal a quantum coherent state characterized by composite bosonic trions, wherein paired fermions further bind with bosons, in one-dimensional Bose-Fermi mixtures.This phase emerges in two separate models, both featuring onsite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-04 Qi Song , Jie Lou , Yan Chen

The non-perturbative effect of interaction can sometimes make interacting bosons behave as though they were free fermions. The system of neutral bosons in a rapidly rotating atomic trap is equivalent to charged bosons coupled to a magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Chia-Chen Chang , Nicolas Regnault , Thierry Jolicoeur , Jainendra K. Jain

We present a new theoretical approach for the study of the phase diagram of interacting quantum particles: bosons, fermions or spins. In the neighborhood of a phase transition, the expected renormalization group structure is recovered both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Pietro Gianinetti , Alberto Parola

We show that for rotating harmonically trapped Bose gases in a fractional quantum Hall state, the anyonic excitation statistics in the rotating gas can effectively play a {\em dynamical} role. For particular values of the two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe R. Fischer