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In this paper, we provide an operational criterion for controlled dense coding with a general class of three-qubit partially entangled states. A general three-qubit pure entangled state can be classified into two inequivalent classes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-16 Sovik Roy , Biplab Ghosh , Md. Manirul Ali

We continue the study of the bosonic $O(N)^3$ model with quartic interactions and long-range propagator. The symmetry group allows for three distinct invariant $\phi^4$ composite operators, known as tetrahedron, pillow and double-trace. As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-23 Dario Benedetti , Razvan Gurau , Kenta Suzuki

There are fairly large families of unitarily inequivalent complete sets of N+1 mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) in C^N for various prime powers N. The number of such sets is not bounded above by any polynomial as a function of N. While it is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-27 W. K. Kantor

We present a new approach to the problem of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs), based on positive definite functions on the unitary group. The method provides a new proof of the fact that there are at most $d+1$ MUBs in ${\mathbb C}^d$. It may…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Máté Matolcsi , Mihály Weiner

In this contribution we relate two different key concepts: mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) and entanglement; in particular we focus on bound entanglement, i.e. highly mixed states which cannot be distilled by local operations and classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-09 Beatrix C. Hiesmayr , Wolfgang Löffler

For multiqubit density operators in a suitable tensorial basis, we show that a number of nonunitary operations used in the detection and synthesis of entanglement are classifiable as reflection symmetries, i.e., orientation changing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 Claudio Altafini , Timothy F. Havel

Relative and center of mass cordinates are used to generalize mutually unbiased bases (MUB) and define mutually unbiased bases (MUCB). Maximal entangled states are given as product staes in the collective varibles

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Revzen

We propose an efficient protocol to estimate the fidelity of an $n$-qubit entangled measurement device, requiring only qubit state preparations and classical data post-processing. It works by measuring the eigenstates of Pauli operators,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-22 Zanqiu Shen , Kun Wang

In this paper, we present a method to construct full separability criteria for tripartite systems of qubits. The spirit of our approach is that a tripartite pure state can be regarded as a three-order tensor that provides an intuitionistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chang-shui Yu , He-shan Song

We consider the unextendible product bases (UPBs) of fixed cardinality $m$ in quantum systems of $n$ qubits. These UPBs are divided into finitely many equivalence classes with respect to an equivalence relation introduced by N. Johnston.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) decompositions are employed for analyzing systems of n-qubits, and a qubit with a qudit. Negative eigenvalues, obtained by partial-transpose (PT) plus local unitary transformations (PTU) for one qubit from the whole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Y. Ben-Aryeh , A. Mann

We investigate the entanglement properties of pure quantum states describing $n$ qubits. We characterize all multipartite states which can be maximally entangled to local auxiliary systems using controlled operations. A state has this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 C. Kruszynska , B. Kraus

We show that all density operators of 2$\times N$--dimensional quantum systems that remain invariant after partial transposition with respect to the first system are separable. Based on this criterion, we derive a sufficient separability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lewenstein , J. I. Cirac , S. Karnas

We show that there are six inequivalent $4\times4$ unextendible product bases (UPBs) of size eight, when we consider only 4-qubit product vectors. We apply our results to construct Positive-Partial-Transpose entangled states of rank nine.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-21 Kai Wang , Lin Chen , Lijun Zhao , Yumin Guo

The Pauli strings appearing in the decomposition of an operator can be can be grouped into commuting families, reducing the number of quantum circuits needed to measure the expectation value of the operator. We detail an algorithm to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Ben Reggio , Nouman Butt , Andrew Lytle , Patrick Draper

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for local unitary (LU) operators to leave invariant the set of 1-qubit reduced density matrices of a multi-qubit state. LU operators with this property are tensor products of {\it cyclic local}…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-17 A. M. Martins

Error operator bases for systems of any dimension are defined and natural generalizations of the bit/sign flip error basis for qubits are given. These bases allow generalizing the construction of quantum codes based on eigenspaces of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 E. Knill

Relativistic quantum systems that admit scattering experiments are quantitatively described by effective field theories, where $S$-matrix kinematics and symmetry considerations are encoded in the operator spectrum of the EFT. In this paper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Brian Henning , Xiaochuan Lu , Tom Melia , Hitoshi Murayama

We introduce the notion of the unextendible maximally entangled basis (UMEB), a set of orthonormal maximally entangled states in d \times d consisting of fewer that d^2 vectors which have no additional maximally entangled vectors orthogonal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-23 Sergei Bravyi , John A. Smolin

This work presents an optimization-based scalable quantum neural network framework for approximating $n$-qubit unitaries through generic parametric representation of unitaries, which are obtained as product of exponential of basis elements…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Rohit Sarma Sarkar , Bibhas Adhikari