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If we want to transform the quantum state of a system to another using local measurement processes, what is the probability of success? This probability is bounded by quantifying entanglement in both the states. In this paper, we construct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Abhijit Gadde , Shraiyance Jain , Harshal Kulkarni

Conversions between the ground states in quantum critical systems via entanglement-assisted local operations and classical communications (eLOCC) are studied. We propose a new method to reveal the different convertibility by local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-09 Jian Cui , Jun-Peng Cao , Heng Fan

We study the problem of transforming a tripartite pure state to a bipartite one using stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC). It is known that the tripartite-to-bipartite SLOCC convertibility is characterized by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Yinan Li , Youming Qiao , Xin Wang , Runyao Duan

Entanglement appears under two different forms in quantum theory, namely as a property of states of joint systems and as a property of measurement eigenstates in joint measurements. By combining these two aspects of entanglement, it is…

Two pure orthogonal quantum states can be perfectly distinguished by sequential local action of multiple pairs of parties. However, this process typically leads to the complete dissolution of entanglement in the states being discriminated.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Debarupa Saha , Priya Ghosh , Kornikar Sen , Chirag Srivastava , Ujjwal Sen

We show that entanglement guarantees difficulty in the discrimination of orthogonal multipartite states locally. The number of pure states that can be discriminated by local operations and classical communication is bounded by the total…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Hayashi , D. Markham , M. Murao , M. Owari , S. Virmani

We show that for tripartite quantum pure states of qubits, all the kinds of entanglement in terms of SLOCC classification are experimentally measurable by simple projective measurements, provided that four copies of the composite quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chang-shui Yu , He-shan Song

An entangled state is bound entangled, if one cannot combine any number of copies of the state to a maximally entangled state, by using only local operations and classical communication. If one formalizes this notion of bound entanglement,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Michael Gaida , Matthias Kleinmann

We consider three-partite pure states in the Hilbert space $\mathbb{C}^2 \otimes \mathbb{C}^m \otimes \mathbb{C}^n$ and investigate to which states a given state can be locally transformed with a non-vanishing probability. Whenever the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 M. Hebenstreit , M. Gachechiladze , O. Gühne , B. Kraus

We prove that sufficiently many copies of a bipartite entangled pure state can always be transformed into some copies of another one with certainty by local quantum operations and classical communication. The efficiency of such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Runyao Duan , Yuan Feng , Zhengfeng Ji , Mingsheng Ying

Multipartite entanglement purification is revisited by using the Local operations and classical communications(LOCCs). We demonstrate our idea by considering the tripartite case, i.e. the purification of tripartite entanglement. We express…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-16 Ming Yang , Fei Yan , Zhuo-Liang Cao

We investigate the properties and relations of two classes of operational bipartite and multipartite entanglement measures, the so-called source and the accessible entanglement. The former measures how easy it is to generate a given state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 Katharina Schwaiger , Barbara Kraus

Suppose Alice and Bob jointly possess a pure state, $|\psi\ra$. Using local operations on their respective systems and classical communication it may be possible for Alice and Bob to transform $|\psi\ra$ into another joint state $|\phi\ra$.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Nielsen

We analyze approximate transformations of pure entangled quantum states by local operations and classical communication, finding explicit conversion strategies which optimize the fidelity of transformation. These results allow us to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Guifre Vidal , Daniel Jonathan , M. A. Nielsen

Suppose two distant observers Alice and Bob share a pure bipartite quantum state. By applying local operations and communicating with each other using a classical channel, Alice and Bob can manipulate it into some other states. Previous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Hoi-Kwong Lo , Sandu Popescu

We present a construction of new bound entangled states from given bound entangled states for arbitrary dimensional bipartite systems. One way to construct bound entangled states is to show that these states are PPT (positive partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-12 Hui Zhao , Sha Guo , Naihuan Jing , Shaoming Fei

We show that a single polynomial entanglement measure is enough to verify equivalence between generic $n$-qubit states under Stochastic Local Operations with Classical Communication (SLOCC). SLOCC operations may be represented geometrically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-05 Adam Burchardt , Gonçalo M. Quinta , Rui André

Entanglement is a fundamental resource for quantum information processing. In its pure form, it allows quantum teleportation and sharing classical secrets. Realistic quantum states are noisy and their usefulness is only partially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-15 Maris Ozols , Graeme Smith , John A. Smolin

Bound entanglement, a weak -- yet resourceful -- form of quantum entanglement, remains notoriously hard to detect and construct. We address this in this paper by leveraging symmetric random induced states, where positive partial transpose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Jonathan Louvet , François Damanet , Thierry Bastin

We show that {\it one} single-mode squeezed state distributed among $N$ parties using linear optics suffices to produce a truly $N$-partite entangled state for any nonzero squeezing and arbitrarily many parties. From this $N$-partite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. van Loock , Samuel L. Braunstein
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