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A detailed theory describing linear optics of vapors comprised of interacting multi-level quantum emitters is proposed. It is shown both by direct integration of Maxwell-Bloch equations and using a simple analytical model that at large…

Electromagnetically induced transparency and coherent population trapping were observed in a hot (1000 K) calcium vapor embedded into an electrical gas discharge. Unexpectedly large transparencies (of up to 70%) were observed under very…

Using the density matrix theory of interaction between light and matter, and relevant parameters of the relaxation rates for a six-level model, we have shown theoretically the possibility of realizing Electromagnetically Induced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hassan Kaatuzian , Sina Mehrabadi , Ahmad Ajdarzadeh Oskouei

Rydberg atom electrometry offers traceable electric field measurements over many decades of radio frequencies in a single device. Miniaturization of these sensors is primarily limited by requirements of the lasers used. Here we demonstrate…

We report the observation of laser induced birefringence (LIB) in a wavelength-mismatched cascade system (J=0 \leftrightarrow J=1 \leftrightarrow J=0 transitions) of inhomogeneously broadened ytterbium atoms with strong pump and probe…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tai Hyun Yoon , Chang Yong Park , Sung Jong Park

We study the lensing effect experienced by a weak probe field under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) involving a Rydberg state. A Gaussian coupling beam tightly focused on a laser-cooled atomic cloud produces an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-16 Jingshan Han , Thibault Vogt , Manukumara Manjappa , Ruixiang Guo , Martin Kiffner , Wenhui Li

The integration of cold atomic systems with optical nanofibres is an increasingly important experimental platform. Here, we report on the spectra observed during a strongly driven, single-frequency, two-photon excitation of cold rubidium…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Vandna Gokhroo , Fam Le Kien , Síle Nic Chormaic

We trap neutral ground-state rubidium atoms in a macroscopic trap based on purely electric fields. For this, three electrostatic field configurations are alternated in a periodic manner. The rubidium is precooled in a magneto-optical trap,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 T. Rieger , P. Windpassinger , S. A. Rangwala , G. Rempe , P. W. H. Pinkse

We report an experimental demonstration of optical 2DCS in cold atoms. The experiment integrates a collinear 2DCS setup with a magneto-optical trap (MOT), in which cold rubidium (Rb) atoms are prepared at a temperature of about 200 $\mu$K…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Danfu Liang , Lexter Savio Rodriguez , Haitao Zhou , Yifu Zhu , Hebin Li

We have investigated electromagnetically induced transparency in the spectrum of selective reflection at the interface of Rb atom vapors and a dielectric nanocell window. A nanocell with atomic vapor column thicknesses ranging from 150 to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Armen Sargsyan , Anahit Gogyan , David Sarkisyan

We experimentally demonstrate electromagnetically induced transparency and light storage with ultracold 87Rb atoms in a Mott insulating state in a three dimensional optical lattice. We have observed light storage times of about 240 ms, to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-21 U. Schnorrberger , J. D. Thompson , S. Trotzky , R. Pugatch , N. Davidson , S. Kuhr , I. Bloch

We report the experimental study of an atom-chip interferometer using ultracold rubidium 87 atoms above the Bose-Einstein condensation threshold. The observed dependence of the contrast decay time with temperature and with the degree of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Matthieu Dupont-Nivet , Romain Demur , Christoph I. Westbrook , Sylvain Schwartz

We demonstrate trapping of individual rubidium (Rb) and cesium (Cs) atoms in an interleaved array of bright tweezers and dark bottle-beam traps, using a microfabricated optical element illuminated by a single laser beam and a 4F system with…

We experimentally investigate the effectiveness of the four-wave mixing suppression in a double-lambda interaction scheme by introducing an additional ladder-type two-photon Raman absorption resonance for one of the optical fields. We…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-11 Nikunj Prajapati , Gleb Romanov , Irina Novikova

We experimentally demonstrate optical trapping of 87Rb atoms using a two-color evanescent field around an optical nanofiber. In our trapping geometry, a blue-detuned traveling wave whose polarization is nearly parallel to the polarization…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-28 J. Lee , J. A. Grover , J. E. Hoffman , L. A. Orozco , S. L. Rolston

We experimentally demonstrate hyperfine optical pumping of rubidium atoms probed by an evanescent electromagnetic field at a dielectric-vapor interface. This light-atom interaction at the nanoscale is investigated using a right angle prism…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Eliran Talker , Pankaj Arora , Yefim Barash , David Wilkowski , Uriel Levy

We demonstrate electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a four-level cascade system where the upper level is a Rydberg state. The observed spectral features are sub-Doppler and can be enhanced due to the compensation of Doppler…

We propose a scheme to create an effective magnetic field for ultra-cold atoms in a planar geometry. The set-up allows the experimental study of classical and quantum Hall effects in close analogy to solid-state systems including the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-11 G. Juzeliunas , J. Ruseckas , P. Ohberg , M. Fleischhauer

We have studied the absorption of a weak probe beam through cold rubidium atoms in a magneto-optic trap. The absorption spectrum shows two peaks with the smaller peak having linewidth as small as 28% of the natural linewidth. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Umakant D. Rapol , Ajay Wasan , Vasant Natarajan

We investigate, theoretically and experimentally, the transmission of light through a thermal vapour of three-level ladder-type atoms, in the presence of 2 counter-propagating control fields. A simple theoretical model predicts the presence…