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Parametric down-conversion is a widely used source of nonclassical light in quantum optics and photonic quantum technologies. While stimulated parametric down-conversion with strong classical seeds is well studied, the regime in which…

Through a quantitative analysis of an atomic transition driven strongly by quantized electromagnetic fields of various quantum states, we explore the role of quantum fluctuations on the behavior of the system. The emphasis is on fields with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 G. Mouloudakis , P. Lambropoulos

Properties of entangled photon pairs generated in spontaneous parametric down-conversion are investigated in interference experiments. Strong energy correlations are demonstrated in a direct way. If a signal photon is detected behind a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jan Soubusta , Jan Perina , Martin Hendrych , Ondrej Haderka , Pavel Trojek , Miloslav Dusek

In this work, we present a theoretical and experimental study about the spatial correlations of paired photons generated by type-II spontaneous parametric down-conversion. In particular, we show how these correlations can be positive or…

The parametric amplifier with and without the pumping fluctuations of coupling function is considered when the fields are initially prepared in coherent light. The pumping fluctuations are assumed to be normally distributed with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Faisal A. A. El-Orany , J. Perina , M. Sebawe Abdalla

The propagation of transverse spatial correlations of photon pairs through arbitrary first-order linear optical systems is studied experimentally and theoretically using the fractional Fourier transform. Highly-correlated photon pairs in an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. S. Tasca , S. P. Walborn , F. Toscano , P. Pellat-Finet , P. H. Souto Ribeiro

It is shown that EPR correlations are the angular analogue to the Hanbury-Brown--Twiss effect. As insight provided by this model, it is seen that, analysis of the EPR experiment requires conditional probabilities which do not admit the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. Kracklauer

We discuss symmetry constraints on the azimuthal oscillations of two-particle correlation (Hanbury Brown--Twiss interferometry) radii for non-central collisions between equal spherical nuclei. We also propose a new method for correcting in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 U. W. Heinz , A. Hummel , M. A. Lisa , U. A. Wiedemann

The spin- and charge-density-wave order parameters of the itinerant antiferromagnet chromium are measured directly with non-resonant x-ray diffraction as the system is driven towards its quantum critical point with high pressure using a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Jaramillo , Yejun Feng , J. C. Lang , Z. Islam , G. Srajer , H. M. Ronnow , P. B. Littlewood , T. F. Rosenbaum

Most general tbW couplings were investigated in the process \gamma \gamma -> ttbar -> l^{+-} X for unpolarized photon beams. The double angular and energy distribution of the lepton was calculated and an optimal-observable analysis on it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazumasa Ohkuma

In the 1950's Hanbury Brown and Twiss showed that one could measure the angular sizes of astronomical radio sources and stars from correlations of signal intensities, rather than amplitudes, in independent detectors. Their subsequent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Gordon Baym

We propose a modified BCS wavefunction as the ground state of a correlated superconductor with the correlation specified between $k$ and $-k$ electrons in the reciprocal space. Owing to this correlation, low-energy excitations are not…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-07 Pengfei Li , Kun Jiang , Jiangping Hu

We use the Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model to simulate Pb+Pb collisions. In the freeze out geometry of non-central Pb+Pb collisions we observe a tilt of the particle emission zone in the collision plane away from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-15 Gunnar Graef , Mike Lisa , Marcus Bleicher

Strongly correlated electron systems host a variety of poorly understood correlations in their high temperature normal state. Unlike ordered phases defined by order parameters, these normal state phases are often defined through…

We report photon correlation measurements that allow us to observe unique signatures of biexcitons in a single self-assembled InAs quantum dot. Photon correlation measurements of biexciton emission exhibit both bunching and antibunching…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Kiraz , S. Falth , C. Becher , B. Gayral , W. V. Schoenfeld , P. M. Petroff , Lidong Zhang , E. Hu , A. Imamoglu

We experimentally demonstrate that the entanglement between Gaussian entangled states can be increased by non-Gaussian operations. Coherent subtraction of single photons from Gaussian quadrature-entangled light pulses, created by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Ourjoumtsev , Aurelien Dantan , Rosa Tualle-Brouri , Philippe Grangier

Photons carrying a well-defined orbital angular momentum have been proven to modify spectroscopic selection rules in atomic matter. Excitation profiles of electric quadrupole transitions have been measured with single trapped $^{40}$Ca$^+$…

We study a pair of quantum dot exciton qubits interacting with a number of fluctuating charges that can induce a Stark shift of both exciton transition energies. We do this by solving the optical master equation using a numerical transfer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 V. Purohit , B. Braunecker , B. W. Lovett

Mollow physics in the two-photon regime shows interesting features such as path-controlled time-reordering of photon pairs without the need to delay them. Here, we calculate analytically the two-photon correlations $ g^{(2)}(\tau)$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 Alexander Carmele , Samir Bounouar , Max Strauß , Stephan Reitzenstein , Andreas Knorr

We present measurements of the second order spatial coherence function of thermal light sources using Hanbury-Brown and Twiss interferometry with a digital correlator. We demonstrate that intensity fluctuations between orthogonal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-21 Nolan Matthews , David Kieda , Stephan LeBohec
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