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We realize a deterministic single-photon source from one and the same calcium ion interacting with a high-finesse optical cavity. Photons are created in the cavity with efficiency (88 +- 17)%, a tenfold improvement over previous cavity-ion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 H G Barros , A Stute , T E Northup , C Russo , P O Schmidt , R Blatt

Recently, Grange et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 193601 (2015)] showed the possibility of single photon generation with high indistinguishability from a quantum emitter, despite strong pure dephasing, by `funneling' emission into a photonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-17 Hyeongrak Choi , Di Zhu , Yoseob Yoon , Dirk Englund

The production of single photons in $Pb+Pb$ collisions at the CERN SPS as measured by the WA98 experiment is analysed. A quark gluon plasma is assumed to be formed initially, which expands, cools, hadronizes, and undergoes freeze-out. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Dinesh Kumar Srivastava , Bikash Sinha

The interaction of an ensemble of atoms with common vacuum modes may lead to an enhanced emission into these modes. This phenomenon, known as superradiance, highlights the coherent nature of spontaneous emission, resulting in macroscopic…

We investigate the photon statistics of a single-photon source that operates under non-stationary conditions. The photons are emitted by shining a periodic sequence of laser pulses on single atoms falling randomly through a high-finesse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hennrich , T. Legero , A. Kuhn , G. Rempe

Single photon emitters are indispensable to photonic quantum technologies. Here we demonstrate waveform-controlled high-purity single photons from room-temperature colloidal quantum dots. The purity of the single photons does not vary with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 S. -W. Feng , C. -Y. Cheng , C. -Y. Wei , J. -H. Yang , Y. -R. Chen , Y. -W. Chuang , Y. -H. Fan , C. -S. Chuu

We propose a novel integrated structure for single photon generation at room temperature based on a molecular optomechanics system in a hybrid photonic-plasmonic cavity. The proposed structure comprises a single molecule within a plasmonic…

We study the conditional preparation of single photons based on parametric downconversion, where the detection of one photon from a given pair heralds the existence of a single photon in the conjugate mode. We derive conditions on the modal…

We report experimental generation of non-classically correlated photon pairs from collective emission in a room-temperature atomic vapor cell. The nonclassical feature of the emission is demonstrated by observing a violation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wei Jiang , Chao Han , Peng Xue , L. -M. Duan , G. -C. Guo

Spontaneous Raman processes in cold atoms have been widely used in the past decade for generating single photons. Here, we present a method to optimize their efficiencies for given atomic coherences and optical depths. We give a simple and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-20 Melvyn Ho , Colin Teo , Hugues de Riedmatten , Nicolas Sangouard

Single-photon sources play a key role in photonic quantum technologies. Semiconductor quantum dots can emit indistinguishable single photons under resonant excitation. However, the resonance fluorescence technique typically requires…

Versatile, tunable, and potentially scalable single-photon sources are a key asset in emergent photonic quantum technologies. In this work, a single-photon source based on WS$_2$ micro-domes, created via hydrogen ion irradiation, is…

We propose related schemes to generate arbitrarily shaped single photons, i.e. photons with an arbitrary temporal profile, and coherent state superpositions using simple optical elements. The first system consists of two coupled cavities, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 Ruvindha L Lecamwasam , Michael R Hush , Matthew R James , Andre R. R. Carvalho

We report on the triggered generation of indistinguishable photons by solid-state single-photon sources in two separate cryogenic laser scanning microscopes. Organic fluorescent molecules were used as emitters and investigated by means of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Ahtee , R. Lettow , R. Pfab , A. Renn , E. Ikonen , S. Götzinger , V. Sandoghdar

We present a formal theory of single quantum-dot coupling to a planar photonic crystal that supports quasi-degenerate cavity modes, and use this theory to describe, and optimize, entangled-photon-pair generation via the biexciton-exciton…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 P. K. Pathak , S. Hughes

Exploring the interaction of light and matter at the ultimate limit of single photons and single emitters is of great interest both from a fundamental point of view and for emerging applications in quantum engineering. However, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Y. L. A. Rezus , S. G. Walt , R. Lettow , A. Renn , G. Zumofen , S. Goetzinger , V. Sandoghdar

We present a protocol for generating on-demand, indistinguishable single photons on a silicon photonic integrated chip. The source is a time-multiplexed spontaneous parametric down-conversion element that allows optimization of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jacob Mower , Dirk Englund

Two pure states in superpositions of zero and one photons may be processed, via beam splitters and photodetection, to yield a pure single-photon state.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dominic W. Berry

We propose an efficient free-space scheme to create single photons in a well-defined spatiotemporal mode. To that end, we first prepare a single source atom in an excited Rydberg state. The source atom interacts with a large ensemble of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-24 D. Petrosyan , K. Mølmer

Using the zero-phonon line (ZPL) emission of a single molecule, we realized a triggered source of near-infra-red (lambda=785 nm) single photons at a high repetition rate. A Weierstrass solid immersion lens is used to image single molecules…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-30 Jean-Baptiste Trebbia , Hartmut Ruf , Philippe Tamarat , Brahim Lounis