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Gilbert proposed an algorithm for bounding the distance between a given point and a convex set. In this article we apply the Gilbert's algorithm to get an upper bound on the Hilbert-Schmidt distance between a given state and the set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-30 Palash Pandya , Omer Sakarya , Marcin Wieśniak

It is shown that, every entangled state in an infinite-dimensional composite system has a simple entanglement witness of the form $\alpha I+T$ with $\alpha$ a nonnegative number and $T$ a finite rank self-adjoint operator. We also provide…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-24 Jinchuan Hou , Xiaofei Qi

Entanglement witnesses (EWs) are fundamental tools for detecting entanglement. However traditional linear witnesses often fail to identify most of the entangled states. In this work, we construct a family of nonlinear entanglement witnesses…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 AmirHossein Tangestaninejad , Vahid Karimipour

The Schmidt number is of crucial importance in characterizing the bipartite pure states. We explore and propose here a generalization of Schmidt number for states in multipartite systems. It is shown to be entanglement monotonic and valid…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-12 Yu Guo , Heng Fan

Entanglement detection problem is one of the important problem in quantum information theory. Gurvit showed that this problem is NP complete and thus this may be the possible reason that only one criterion is not sufficient to detect all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Shruti Aggarwal , Satyabrata Adhikari

We present general numerical methods to construct witness operators for entanglement detection and estimation of the fidelity. Our methods are applied to detecting entanglement in the vicinity of a six-qubit Dicke state with three…

A new class of entanglement witnesses (EWs) called reduction type entanglement witnesses is introduced, which can detect some multi-qudit entangeled states including PPT ones with Hilbert space of dimension $d_{_{1}}\otimes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. A. Jafarizadeh , G. Najarbashi , H. Habibian

We introduce a new kind of Entanglement Witness which is appropriate for studying genuine multipartite entanglement in large systems. The witness operator has a form that fits naturally to quantum states represented by tensor networks. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 Lucas B. Vieira , Diego L. Braga Ferreira , Thiago O. Maciel , Reinaldo O. Vianna

High-dimensional entanglement, captured by the Schmidt number, underpins advantages in quantum information tasks, yet a unified resource-theoretic description across different Buscemi-type operational objects has been missing. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Xian Shi

The Schmidt number characterizes the quantum entanglement of a bipartite mixed state and plays a significant role in certifying entanglement of quantum states. We derive a Schmidt number criterion based on the trace norm of the correlation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 Zhen Wang , Bao-Zhi Sun , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

It is shown that for each mixed state there exists a Schmidt (super state vector) decomposition in terms of Hermitian operators. Its utilization for finding all twins is illustrated in full detail in the case of the two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Herbut

Entanglement, while being critical in many quantum applications, is difficult to characterize experimentally. While entanglement witnesses based on the fidelity to the target entangled state are efficient detectors of entanglement, they in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Won Kyu Calvin Sun , Alexandre Cooper , Paola Cappellaro

We prove a lower bound for Schmidt numbers of bipartite mixed states. This lower bound can be applied easily to low rank bipartite mixed states. From this lower bound it is known that generic low rank bipartite mixed states have relatively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hao Chen

Entanglement witnesses are observables which when measured, detect entanglement in a measured composed system. It is shown what kind of relations between eigenvectors of an observable should be fulfilled, to allow an observable to be an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gniewomir Sarbicki

Entanglement in multipartite systems is a key resource for quantum information and communication protocols, making its verification in complex systems a necessity. Because an exact calculation of arbitrary entanglement probes is impossible,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Stefan Gerke , Werner Vogel , Jan Sperling

In 2017 an idea considering a pair of Hermitian operators of product form was published, which is called ultrafine entanglement witnessing. In 2018 some rigorous results were given. Here we improve their work. First we point this idea can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Pan Wu , Runhua Tang

We consider the Schmidt decomposition of a bipartite density operator induced by the Hilbert-Schmidt scalar product, and we study the relation between the Schmidt coefficients and entanglement. First, we define the Schmidt equivalence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-22 Paolo Aniello , Cosmo Lupo

Motivated by the Peres-Horodecki criterion and the realignment criterion we develop a more powerful method to identify entangled states for any bipartite system through a universal construction of the witness operator. The method also gives…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kai Chen , Ling-An Wu

A deep understanding of quantum entanglement is vital for advancing quantum technologies. The strength of entanglement can be quantified by counting the degrees of freedom that are entangled, which results in a quantity called Schmidt…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-21 Robin Krebs , Mariami Gachechiladze

We construct both nonlinear and linear entanglement witnesses, by tensoring and partial tracing existing states and witnesses. We show that little shared quantum resources allow to employ decomposable witnesses to obtain larger ones…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Albert Rico