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We show that conditional measurements on atoms following their interaction with a resonant cavity field mode can be used to effectively counter the decoherence of Fock-state superpositions due to cavity leakage.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Fortunato , G. Harel , G. Kurizki

We investigate the sub-Planck-scale structures associated with the SU(1,1) group by establishing that the Planck scale on the hyperbolic plane can be considered as the inverse of the Bargmann index $k$. Our discussion involves SU(1,1)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 Naeem Akhtar , Barry C. Sanders , Gao Xianlong

We propose a cavity QED setup which implements a dissipative Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model -- an interacting collective spin system. By varying the external model parameters the system can be made to undergo both first-and second-order quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-07 S. Morrison , A. S. Parkins

We present numerical evidence for the occurrence of coherent backscattering in the Fock space of a small disordered Bose-Hubbard system consisting of four sites and containing five particles. This many-body interference phenomenon can most…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-02 Peter Schlagheck , Julien Dujardin

We show that a cavity field can evolve from an initial displaced mixed thermal state to a macroscopic superpositions of displaced thermal states via resonant interaction with a two-level atom. As a macroscopic system (meter) is really in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-08 Shi-Biao Zheng

We use coherent states as trial states for a variational approach to study a system of a finite number of three-level atoms interacting in a dipolar approximation with a one-mode electromagnetic field. The atoms are treated as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 L. F. Quezada , E. Nahmad-Achar

We propose a method to create superpositions of two macroscopic quantum states of a single-mode microwave cavity field interacting with a superconducting charge qubit. The decoherence of such superpositions can be determined by measuring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu-xi Liu , L. F. Wei , Franco Nori

The concept of a superposition is a revolutionary novelty introduced by Quantum Mechanics. If a system may be in any one of two pure states x and y, we must consider that it may also be in any one of many superpositions of x and y. An…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-07 Daniel Lehmann

Using the eigenvalue definition of binomial states we construct new intermediate number-coherent states which reduce to number and coherent states in two different limits. We reveal the connection of these intermediate states with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hongchen Fu , Yinqi Feng , A. I. Solomon

We describe a technique that enables a strong, coherent coupling between isolated neutral atoms and mesoscopic conductors. The coupling is achieved by exciting atoms trapped above the surface of a superconducting transmission line into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anders S. Sorensen , Caspar H. van der Wal , Lilian Childress , Mikhail D. Lukin

Mesoscopic physics concerns itself with systems which are intermediate between a single atom and a bulk solid. Besides the many intrinsically interesting properties of mesoscopic systems, they can also provide physical insight into the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-20 D. J. Scalapino , E. Berg , S. A. Kivelson

Superpositions of coherent light waves typically interfere. We present superpositions of up to six plane waves which defy this expectation by having a perfectly homogeneous mean square of the electric field. For many applications in optics…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-11 K. C. van Kruining , R. P. Cameron , J. B. Götte

The pair coherent state (PCS) is a theoretical extension of the Glauber coherent state to two harmonic oscillators. It is an interesting class of non-Gaussian continuous-variable entangled state and is also at the heart of a promising…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-26 Jeffrey M. Gertler , Sean van Geldern , Shruti Shirol , Liang Jiang , Chen Wang

We focus on two types of coherent states, the coherent states of multi graviton states and the coherent states of giant graviton states, in the context of gauge/gravity correspondence. We conveniently use a phase shift operator and its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 Hai Lin , Yuwei Zhu

We propose a robust scheme for generating macroscopic superposition states of spin or motion with the aid of a single photon. Shaping the wave packet of the photon enables high-fidelity preparation of non-classical states of matter even in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Emily J. Davis , Zhaoyou Wang , Amir H. Safavi-Naeini , Monika H. Schleier-Smith

We propose a new type of spatially periodic structure, i.e. polaritonic crystal (PolC), to observe a "slow"/"stopped" light phenomenon due to coupled atom-field states (polaritons) in a lattice. Under the tightbinding approximation, such a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 A. P. Alodjants , I. O. Barinov , S. M. Arakelian

It was recently shown that an entangled coherent state, which is a superposition of two different coherent states, can surpass the performance of noon state in estimating an unknown phase-shift. This may hint at further enhancement in phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Su-Yong Lee , Chang-Woo Lee , Hyunchul Nha , Dagomir Kaszlikowski

We consider fundamental limits on the detectable size of macroscopic quantum superpositions. We argue that a full quantum mechanical treatment of system plus measurement device is required, and that a (classical) reference frame for phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-27 M. Skotiniotis , W. Dür , P. Sekatski

We present a cross-cavity system in which steady-state superradiance is achieved using solely collective dissipative dynamics. Two cavities symmetrically couple an ensemble of four-level atoms by driving transitions between two electronic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Jarrod T. Reilly , Gage W. Harmon , John Drew Wilson , Murray J. Holland , Simon B. Jäger

We predict a generic manifestation of quantum interference in many-body bosonic systems resulting in a coherent enhancement of the average return probability in Fock space. This enhancement is both robust with respect to variations of…