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We apply the proximity force approximation, which is widely used for the calculation of the Casimir force between bodies with nonplanar boundary surfaces, to gravitational and Yukawa-type interactions. It is shown that for the gravitational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-30 R. S. Decca , E. Fischbach , G. L. Klimchitskaya , D. E. Krause , D. López , V. M. Mostepanenko

We discuss the role of the proximity force approximation in deriving limits to the existence of Yukawian forces - predicted in the submillimeter range by many unification models - from Casimir force experiments using the sphere-plane…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-30 Diego A. R. Dalvit , Roberto Onofrio

Using the ray-optics approximation, we analyze the Casimir force in a two dimensional domain formed by two metallic blocks adjacent to parallel metallic sidewalls, which are separated from the blocks by a finite distance h. For h > 0, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-25 Saad Zaheer , Alejandro W. Rodriguez , Steven G. Johnson , Robert L. Jaffe

The Casimir Effect is a physical manifestation of quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic vacuum. When two metal plates are placed closely together, typically much less than a micron, the long wavelength modes between them are frozen…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Alexander Stange , Matthias Imboden , Josh Javor , Lawrence K. Barrett , David J. Bishop

We study the Casimir energy of a massless scalar field that obeys Dirichlet boundary conditions on a hyperboloid facing a plate. We use the optical approximation including the first six reflections and compare the results with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Schroeder , A. Scardicchio , R. L. Jaffe

We have performed comparative measurements of the Casimir force between a metallic plate and a transparent sphere coated with metallic films of different thicknesses. We have observed that, if the thickness of the coating is less than the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mariangela Lisanti , Davide Iannuzzi , Federico Capasso

We derive an exact solution for the Casimir force between two arbitrary periodic dielectric gratings and illustrate our method by applying it to two nanostructured silicon gratings. We also reproduce the Casimir force gradient measured…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Astrid Lambrecht , Valery N. Marachevsky

We study the Casimir interaction between a dielectric nanosphere and a metallic plane, using the multiple scattering theory. Exact results are obtained with the dielectric described by a Sellmeier model and the metal by a Drude model.…

We report an improved precision measurement of the Casimir force. The force is measured between a large Al coated sphere and flat plate using an Atomic Force Microscope. The primary experimental improvements include the use of smoother…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-09 Anushree Roy , Chiung-Yuan Lin , U. Mohideen

Multiple scattering formulations have been employed for more than 30 years as a method of studying the quantum vacuum or Casimir interactions between distinct bodies. Here we review the method in the simple context of $\delta$-function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kimball A. Milton , Jef Wagner

We propose two novel experiments on the measurement of the Casimir force acting between a gold coated sphere and semiconductor plates with markedly different charge carrier densities. In the first of these experiments a patterned Si plate…

In this paper, dedicated to Johan H{\o}ye on the occasion of his 70th birthday, we examine manifestations of Casimir torque in the weak-coupling approximation, which allows exact calculations so that comparison with the universally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-03 Kimball A. Milton , Prachi Parashar , William Long

The Lifshitz theory provides a method to calculate the Casimir force between two flat plates if the frequency dependent dielectric function of the plates is known. In reality any plate is rough and its optical properties are known only to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 P. J. van Zwol , V. B. Svetovoy , G. Palasantzas

We describe a Casimir apparatus based on a differential force measurement between a Au-coated sphere and a planar slab divided in two regions, one of which is made of high-resistivity (dielectric) Si, and the other of Au. The crucial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 Giuseppe Bimonte

We report precision measurements of the gradient of the Casimir force between an Au-coated sphere and graphene sheet deposited on a silica plate. The measurement data are compared with exact theory using the polarization tensor found in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-14 M. Liu , Y. Zhang , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , U. Mohideen

The attractive Casimir force acting on a micrometer-sphere suspended in a spherical dip, close to the wall, is discussed. This setup is in principle directly accessible to experiment. The sphere and the substrate are assumed to be made of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , E. K. Dahl , G. O. Myhr

The Casimir effect, which predicts the emergence of an attractive force between two parallel, highly reflecting plates in vacuum, plays a vital role in various fields of physics, from quantum field theory and cosmology to nanophotonics and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-29 Daniel Hodgson , Christopher Burgess , M. Basil Altaie , Almut Beige , Robert Purdy

The Casimir force $\cF = -\frac{\pi^2\hbar c}{240a^4}$, which attracts to each other two perfectly conducting parallel plates separated by the distance $a$ in vacuum, is one of the blueprints of the reality of vacuum fluctuations. Following…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Mikhail Altaisky , Natalia Kaputkina

The impact of imperfections, which are always present on surfaces of lenses with centimeter-size curvature radii, on the Casimir force in the lens-plate geometry is investigated. It is shown that the commonly used formulation of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 V. B. Bezerra , G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko , C. Romero

Current theory is able to predict the Casimir force between macroscopic bodies with an accuracy only limited by the knowledge of the material parameters. Yet surprisingly after almost 70 years of research, while theory describes the Casimir…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 Itay Griniasty , Ulf Leonhardt