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Exact solutions are obtained for all the modes of wave propagation along an anisotropic cylindrical waveguide. Closed-form expressions for the energy flow on the waveguide are also derived. For extremely anisotropic waveguide where the…

Optics · Physics 2008-06-26 Y. J. Huang , W. T. Lu , S. Sridhar

In many situations, the dual-purpose heater/thermometer wires used in the three-omega method, one of the most precise and sensitive techniques for measuring the thermal conductivity of thin films and interfaces, must include bends and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-03 Gabriel R. Jaffe , Victor W. Brar , Max G. Lagally , Mark A. Eriksson

Surface based geometries of microfabricated wires or patterned magnetic films can be used to magnetically trap and manipulate ultracold neutral atoms or Bose-Einstein condensates. We investigate the magnetic properties of such atom chips…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Volk , S. Whitlock , B. V. Hall , A. I. Sidorov

We study the dynamics of neutral cold atoms in an $L$-shaped crossed-beam optical waveguide formed by two perpendicular red-detuned lasers of different intensities and a blue-detuned laser at the corner. Complemented with a vibrational…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Torrontegui , J. Echanobe , A. Ruschhaupt , D. Guéry-Odelin , J. G. Muga

We study the transport of atoms across a localized Bose-Einstein condensate in a one-dimensional optical lattice. For atoms scattering off the condensate we predict total reflection as well as full transmission for certain parameter values…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Rodrigo A. Vicencio , Joachim Brand , Sergej Flach

Photons are nonchiral particles: their handedness can be both left and right. However, when light is transversely confined, it can locally exhibit a transverse spin whose orientation is fixed by the propagation direction of the photons.…

An optical method for precise purification of chemical elements is introduced in this paper. The materials are supposed to be in the states of gaseous beams, which are coherently coupled to an external traveling light during purification.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Wenxi Lai

Linear chains of carbon atoms have been proposed as the electron emitting structures of open tip carbon nanotubes subject to an electric field. To better understand the implications of the results of Smalley and collaborators, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Lorenzoni , H. E. Roman , F. Alasia , R. A. Broglia

We studied the phononic heat transfer through an atomic dielectric wire with both infinite and finite lengths by using a model Hamiltonian approach. At low temperature under ballistic transport, the thermal conductance contributed by each…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Buldum , S. Ciraci , C. Y. Fong

Evanescent and tightly confined propagating waves exhibit a remarkable transverse spin density since the longitudinal component of the electric field is not negligible. In this work, we obtain via numerical simulations the electric field…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-20 Alba Espinosa-Soria , Alejandro Martinez

The classical dynamics of a cold atom trapped inside a vertical rotating helical optical tube (HOT) is investigated by taking also into account the gravitational field. The resulting equations of motion are solved numerically. The rotation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Anwar Al Rsheed , Andreas Lyras , Omar M. Aldossary , Vassilis E. Lembessis

We study the scattering of guided light from a multilevel cesium atom with the transitions between the hyperfine levels $6S_{1/2}F=4$ and $6P_{3/2}F'=5$ of the $D_2$ line into the guided modes of a nanofiber. We show that the rate of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-13 Fam Le Kien , A. Rauschenbeutel

We develop a general theory for one-way optical guiding in magnetized periodic particle arrays. Necessary conditions for a non-even dispersion curves are derived and presented in the context of Frieze symmetry-groups. It is shown, for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-23 Y. Mazor , Y. Hadad , Ben Z. Steinberg

A new type of light waveguide using linearly aligned pinholes is presented. Results of basic experiments are compared with theoretical estimates calculated using continuous model. Since this waveguide utilizes no transparent material, it…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-14 Makoto Morinaga

We investigate waveguiding of ultraslow light pulses in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that under the conditions of off-resonant electromagnetically induced transparency, waveguiding with a few ultraslow modes can be realized.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Devrim Tarhan , Nazmi Postacioglu , Ozgur E. Mustecaplioglu

Integrated acoustic circuits leverage guided acoustic waves for applications ranging from radio-frequency filters to quantum state transfer, biochemical sensing and nanomechanical computing. In many applications it is desirable to have a…

Tapered optical fibers (TOFs) with sub-wavelength-diameter waists, known as optical nanofibers, are powerful tools for interfacing quantum emitters and nanophotonics. These applications demand stable polarization of the fiber-guided light…

Tapered optical fibers with a nanofiber waist are versatile tools for interfacing light and matter. In this context, laser-cooled atoms trapped in the evanescent field surrounding the optical nanofiber are of particular interest: They…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-14 C. Sayrin , C. Clausen , B. Albrecht , P. Schneeweiss , A. Rauschenbeutel

Matter-wave interference experiments enable us to study matter at its most basic, quantum level and form the basis of high-precision sensors for applications such as inertial and gravitational field sensing. Success in both of these…

We report on the experimental realization of an atom optical device, that allows scanning of an atomic beam. We used a time-modulated evanescent wave field above a glass surface to diffract a continuous beam of metastable Neon atoms at…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Hilmar Oberst , Shigenori Kasashima , Victor I. Balykin , Fujio Shimizu