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We consider a quantum Otto-type heat engine constructed in an optomechanical system with which the cavity is chosen as the working substance. The cavity can effectively be coupled with hot thermal baths in nonequilibrium steady-states via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Zhen-Yang Peng , Ying-Dan Wang

We investigate the effect of noncommutativity and quantum corrections to the temperature and entropy of a BTZ black hole based on a Lorentzian distribution with the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). To determine the Hawking radiation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-18 M. A. Anacleto , F. A. Brito , B. R. Carvalho , E. Passos

We study heat radiation and heat transfer for pointlike particles in a system of other objects. Starting from exact many-body expressions found from scattering theory and fluctuational electrodynamics, we find that transfer and radiation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-05 Kiryl Asheichyk , Boris Müller , Matthias Krüger

We study the doubly holographic model of [arXiv:1908.10996] in the situation where a black hole in two-dimensional JT gravity theory is coupled to an auxiliary bath system at arbitrary finite temperature. Depending on the initial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-11 Hong Zhe Chen , Zachary Fisher , Juan Hernandez , Robert C. Myers , Shan-Ming Ruan

A numerical code is described for constructing Doppler maps from the orbital variation of line profiles of (mass transfering) binaries. It uses an algorithm related to Richardson-Lucy iteration, and is much faster than the standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit

We consider circular motion of a heavy object in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at $T=0{\rm K}$. Even if the linear velocity of the object is smaller than the Landau critical velocity, the object may radiate quasiparticles and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Makoto Tsubota , Grigory E. Volovik

The possibility of the effect of electromagnetic radiation (hereinafter - radiation from vacuum) due to the interaction of zero-point vacuum fluctuations with free charged particles accelerated at relativistic speeds in electric or magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Ya. B. Ulanovsky , A. M. Frolov

In this paper we show a new way to generate entanglement via two identical three-level atoms splitting in the magnetic field interacting with the cavity field. By the system we investigate, We can acquire the EPR state, multi-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-da Wu , Jian-lan Chen , Yong-de Zhang

We study the evaporation of two-dimensional black holes in JT gravity from a three-dimensional point of view. A partial dimensional reduction of AdS$_3$ in Poincar\'e coordinates leads to an extremal 2D black hole in JT gravity coupled to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 Evita Verheijden , Erik Verlinde

A specific class of stochastic heat engines driven cyclically by time-dependent potential, which is defined in the half-line ($0<x<+\infty$), is analysed. For such engines, most of their physical quantities can be obtained explicitly,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-18 Yunxin Zhang

We propose and analyze a microscopic Stirling heat engine based on an optomechanical system. The working fluid is a single vibrational mode of a mechanical resonator, which interacts by radiation pressure with a feedback-controlled optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Giacomo Serafini , Stefano Zippilli , Irene Marzoli

Controlling the emission and interaction properties of quantum emitters (QEs) embedded within an optical cavity is a key technique in engineering light-matter interactions at the nanoscale, as well as in the development of quantum…

Optics · Physics 2015-12-04 Iñigo Liberal , Nader Engheta

We present a novel replica trick that computes the relative entropy of two arbitrary states in conformal field theory. Our replica trick is based on the analytic continuation of partition functions that break the replica Z_n symmetry. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-01 Nima Lashkari

We re-examine Hawking radiation for a nonrotating (2+1)-dimensional BTZ black hole and evaluate the transmission probability of tunneling through the barrier of the event horizon employing the standard method of WKB approximation. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-18 Bijan Bagchi , Sauvik Sen

The realization of large-scale fully controllable quantum systems is an exciting frontier in modern physical science. We use atom-by-atom assembly to implement a novel platform for the deterministic preparation of regular arrays of…

The long time accumulation of the \textit{random} actions of a single particle "reservoir" on its coupled system can transfer some temperature information of its initial state to the coupled system. This dynamic process can be referred to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Jie-Qiao Liao , H. Dong , C. P. Sun

A new experimental realization of heat capacity as an entanglement witness (EW) is reported. Entanglement properties of a low dimensional quantum spin system are investigated by heat capacity measurements performed down to very low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-05 H. Singh , T. CHakraborty , D. Das , H. S. Jeevan , Y. Tokiwa , P. Gegenwart , C. Mitra

We calculate the one-loop corrections to the free energy and to the entropy for fields with arbitrary spins in the space $S^1\otimes H^N$. For conformally invariant fields by means of a conformal transformation of the metric the results are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Bordag , A. A. Bytsenko

The back-action damping of mechanical motion by electromagnetic radiation is typically overwhelmed by internal loss channels unless demanding experimental ingredients such as superconducting resonators, high-quality optical cavities, or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-31 Denise Puglia , Rachel Odessey , Peter S. Burns , Niklas Luhmann , Silvan Schmid , Andrew P. Higginbotham

We consider the quantum radiation from a partially reflecting moving mirror for the massless scalar field in 1+1 Minkowski space. Partial reflectivity is achieved by localizing a delta-type potential at the mirror's position. The radiated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Nistor Nicolaevici