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What can we learn about entanglement between individual particles in macroscopic samples by observing only the collective properties of the ensembles? Using only a few experimentally feasible collective properties, we establish an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Johannes Kofler , Caslav Brukner

Consider a ring of N qubits in a translationally invariant quantum state. We ask to what extent each pair of nearest neighbors can be entangled. Under certain assumptions about the form of the state, we find a formula for the maximum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kevin M. O'Connor , William K. Wootters

We present, at the gedanken level, a possibly novel non-statistical demonstration of nonlocality for two maximally entangled particles. The argument requires only two alternative experimental contexts, only one and the same single-particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Demetrios Kalamidas

With the goal of gaining a deeper understanding of quantum non-locality, we decompose quantum correlations into more elementary non-local correlations. We show that the correlations of all pure entangled states of two qubits can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicolas Brunner , Nicolas Gisin , Sandu Popescu , Valerio Scarani

We propose a method to perform precision measurements of the interaction parameters in systems of N ultra-cold spin 1/2 atoms. The spectroscopy is realized by first creating a coherent spin superposition of the two relevant internal states…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. M. Rey , L. Jiang , M. D. Lukin

No verbal explanation can indicate a direction in space or the orientation of a coordinate system. Only material objects can do it. In this article we consider the use of a set of spin-\half particles in an entangled state for indicating a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Asher Peres , Petra F. Scudo

We analize the entanglement change, under a Lorentz transformation, of a system consisting of two spin-one particles, considering different partitions of the Hilbert space, which has spin and momentum degrees of freedom. We show that there…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-05 Esteban Castro-Ruiz , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

We show that two parties far apart can use shared entangled states and classical communication to align their coordinate systems with a very high fidelity. Moreover compared with previous methods proposed for such a task, i.e. sending…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 F. Rezazadeh , A. Mani , V. Karimipour

It is shown that a number of experiments designed to use entangled photon pairs in order to demonstrate the viability of quantum "teleportation" can, in fact, also be understood using disentanglement. Whether entangled or not, using an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. C. Sanctuary , S. Presse , T. D. Lazzara , E. J. Henderson , R. F. Hourani

We consider a generalized quantum teleportation protocol for an unknown qubit using non-maximally entangled state as a shared resource. Without recourse to local filtering or entanglement concentration, using standard Bell-state measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pankaj Agrawal , Arun K. Pati

We consider unambiguous discrimination of two separable bipartite states, one being pure and the other being a rank-2 mixed state. There is a gap between the optimal success probability under global measurements and the one achieved by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-21 Masato Koashi , Fumitaka Takenaga , Takashi Yamamoto , Nobuyuki Imoto

We show that no entanglement is necessary to distribute entanglement; that is, two distant particles can be entangled by sending a third particle that is never entangled with the other two. Similarly, two particles can become entangled by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. S. Cubitt , F. Verstraete , W. Dur , J. I. Cirac

This thesis examines some of the more fundamental requirements of a successful quantum computation, namely the ability to transmit quantum information with maximum efficiency, and the creation of entanglement. I focus specifically on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-30 Martina Avellino

Non-locality without entanglement is a rather counter-intuitive phenomenon in which information may be encoded entirely in product (unentangled) states of composite quantum systems in such a way that local measurement of the subsystems is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Sarah Croke , Stephen M Barnett

In addition to being a workhorse for modern quantum technologies, entanglement plays a key role in fundamental tests of quantum mechanics. The entanglement of photons in multiple levels, or dimensions, explores the limits of how large an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-12 Manuel Erhard , Mehul Malik , Anton Zeilinger

Like a silver thread, quantum entanglement [1] runs through the foundations and breakthrough applications of quantum information theory. It cannot arise from local operations and classical communication (LOCC) and therefore represents a…

We propose a scheme for long-distance quantum communication where the elementary entanglement is generated through two-photon interference and quantum swapping is performed through one-photon interference. Local "polarization" maximally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-03 Fang-Yu Hong , Shi-Jie Xiong , W. H. Tang

The transfer of quantum information between many-qubit states is a subject of fundamental importance in quantum science and technology. We consider entanglement swapping in critical quantum spin chains, where the entanglement between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Masahiro Hoshino , Masaki Oshikawa , Yuto Ashida

One of the most fascinating aspects of quantum networks is their capability to distribute entanglement as a nonlocal communication resource. In a first step, this requires network-ready devices that can generate and store entangled states.…

In this paper, the impact of temperature fluctuations in the entanglement of two qubits described by a spin-1/2 XX model is studied. To describe the out-of-equilibrium situation, super-statistics is used with fluctuations given by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-03 Jorge David Castaño-Yepes , Cristian Felipe Ramirez-Gutierrez