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It is not always possible to distinguish multipartite orthogonal states if only local operation and classical communication (LOCC) are allowed. We prove that we cannot distinguish the states of an unextendible product basis (UPB) by LOCC…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio De Rinaldis

An unextendible product basis (UPB) for a multipartite quantum system is an incomplete orthogonal product basis whose complementary subspace contains no product state. We give examples of UPBs, and show that the uniform mixed state over the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. H. Bennett , D. P. DiVincenzo , T. Mor , P. W. Shor , J. A. Smolin , B. M. Terhal

We report new results and generalizations of our work on unextendible product bases (UPB), uncompletable product bases and bound entanglement. We present a new construction for bound entangled states based on product bases which are only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David P. DiVincenzo , Tal Mor , Peter W. Shor , John A. Smolin , Barbara M. Terhal

It is known that there exist sets of pure orthogonal product states which cannot be perfectly distinguished by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Such sets are nonlocal sets which exhibit nonlocality without entanglement.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-07 Saronath Halder

It is known that the states in an unextendible product basis (UPB) cannot be distinguished perfectly when the parties are restricted to local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Previous discussions of such bases have left open…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Scott M. Cohen

For the 3-qubit UPB state, i.e., the bound entangled state constructed from an Unextendable Product Basis of Bennett et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 82:5385, 1999), we provide a set of violations of Local Hidden Variable (LHV) models based on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Claudio Altafini

Ensembles containing orthogonal product states are found to be indistinguishable under local operations and classical communication (LOCC), thereby showing irreversibility in the preparation and distinguishing processes, which is commonly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-10 Shiladitya Mal , Aditi Sen De

Quantum nonlocality is associated with the local indistinguishability of orthogonal states. Unextendible product basis (UPB), a widely used tool in quantum information, exhibits nonlocality which is the powerful resource for quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Mengyao Hu , Lin Chen , Fei Shi , Xiande Zhang , Jordi Tura

The 4-qubit unextendible product basis (UPB) has been recently studied by [Johnston, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 47 (2014) 424034]. From this result we show that there is only one UPB of size $6$ and six UPBs of size $9$ in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Lin Chen , Kai Wang , Yi Shen , Yize Sun , Lijun Zhao

Any set of states which cannot be perfectly distinguished by local operations and classical communication (LOCC) alone, can always be locally distinguished using quantum teleportation with enough entanglement resource. However, in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 Zhi-Chao Zhang , Xia Wu , Xiangdong Zhang

Invertible local transformations of a multipartite system are used to define equivalence classes in the set of entangled states. This classification concerns the entanglement properties of a single copy of the state. Accordingly, we say…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. Dür , G. Vidal , J. I. Cirac

In quantum information theory, it is a fundamental problem to construct multipartite unextendible product bases (UPBs). We show that there exist two families UPBs in Hilbert space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Yize Sun , Baoshan Wang , Shiru Li

In this work, we explore the notions unextendible product basis and uncompletability for operators which remain positive under partial transpose. Then, we analyze their connections to the ensembles which are many-copy indistinguishable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-26 Saronath Halder , Alexander Streltsov

In bipartite quantum systems of dimension 3x3 entangled states that are positive under partial transposition (PPT) can be constructed with the use of unextendible product bases (UPB). As discussed in a previous publication all the lowest…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Per Øyvind Sollid , Jon Magne Leinaas , Jan Myrheim

Unextendible product bases (UPBs) are interesting mathematical objects arising in composite Hilbert spaces that have found various applications in quantum information theory, for instance in a construction of bound entangled states or Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-16 Maciej Demianowicz , Remigiusz Augusiak

I show that two distant parties can transform pure entangled states to arbitrary pure states by stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC) at the single copy level, if they share bound entangled states. This is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoshi Ishizaka

Local operations assisted by classical communication (LOCC) constitute the free operations in entanglement theory. Hence, the determination of LOCC transformations is crucial for the understanding of entanglement. We characterize here…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 David Sauerwein , Nolan R. Wallach , Gilad Gour , Barbara Kraus

We study quantum hypothesis testing between orthogonal states under restricted local measurements in the many-copy scenario. For testing arbitrary multipartite entangled pure state against its orthogonal complement state via the local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-25 Hao-Chung Cheng , Andreas Winter , Nengkun Yu

Recently, entanglement concentration was explicitly shown to be irreversible. However, it is still not clear what kind of states can be reversibly converted in the asymptotic setting by LOCC when neither the initial nor the target state is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-28 Kosuke Ito , Wataru Kumagai , Masahito Hayashi

It is known how to construct, in a bipartite quantum system, a unique low rank entangled mixed state with positive partial transpose (a PPT state) from an unextendible product basis (a UPB), defined as an unextendible set of orthogonal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Jon Magne Leinaas , Jan Myrheim , Per Øyvind Sollid
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