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An alternative, geometrical proof of a known theorem concerning the decomposition of positive maps of the matrix algebra $M_{2}(\mathbb{C})$ has been presented. The premise of the proof is the identification of positive maps with operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Marek Miller , Robert Olkiewicz

We analyze entanglement in the family of translationally-invariant matrix product states (MPS). We give a criterion to determine when two states can be transformed into each other by SLOCC transformations, a central question in entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 David Sauerwein , Andras Molnar , J. Ignacio Cirac , Barbara Kraus

We analyze the structure of the subset of states generated by unital completely positive quantum maps, A witness that certifies that a state does not belong to the subset generated by a given map is constructed. We analyse the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Asorey , A. Kossakowski , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan

The entanglement of formation as well as the conditional entropy can be used to define leaves in the state space, given by a linear superposition of their extremal points. Examples are presented, where these leaves can be specified and can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Heide Narnhofer

With any state of a multipartite quantum system its separability polytope is associated. This is an algebro-topological object (non-trivial only for mixed states) which captures the localisation of entanglement of the state. Particular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Roman R. Zapatrin

We prove that any two general probabilistic theories (GPTs) are entangleable, in the sense that their composite exhibits either entangled states or entangled measurements, if and only if they are both non-classical, meaning that neither of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-02 Guillaume Aubrun , Ludovico Lami , Carlos Palazuelos , Martin Plávala

We compare some recent computations of the entanglement of formation in quantum information theory and of the entropy of a subalgebra in quantum ergodic theory. Both notions require optimization over decompositions of quantum states. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Benatti , H. Narnhofer , A. Uhlmann

A linear map between real symmetric matrix spaces is positive if all positive semidefinite matrices are mapped to positive semidefinite ones. A real symmetric matrix is separable if it can be written as a summation of Kronecker products of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Jiawang Nie , Xinzhen Zhang

We introduce a 3-parameter class of maps acting on a bipartite system that are a natural generalisation of the depolarizing channel (and include it as a special case). Then, we find the exact regions of the parameter space that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-02 Ludovico Lami , Marcus Huber

The study of transformations among pure states via Local Operations assisted by Classical Communication (LOCC) plays a central role in entanglement theory. The main emphasis of these investigations is on the deterministic, or probabilistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-09 David Sauerwein , Katharina Schwaiger , Barbara Kraus

We introduce variants of relative entropy of entanglement based on the optimal distinguishability from unentangled states by means of restricted measurements. In this way, we are able to prove that the standard regularized entropy of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-29 M. Piani

We prove that over a commutative semiring every symmetric strongly invertible matrix with nonnegative numerical range has a Cholesky decomposition.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-31 David Dolžan , Polona Oblak

With bichromatic fields it is possible to deterministically produce entangled states of trapped ions. In this paper we present a unified analysis of this process for both weak and strong fields, for slow and fast gates. Simple expressions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Anders Sorensen , Klaus Molmer

Motivated by the Peres-Horodecki criterion and the realignment criterion we develop a more powerful method to identify entangled states for any bipartite system through a universal construction of the witness operator. The method also gives…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kai Chen , Ling-An Wu

We prove, in a multipartite setting, that it's always feasible to exactly transform a genuinely $m$-partite entangled state with sufficient many copies to any other $m$-partite state via local quantum operation and classical communication.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhengfeng Ji , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

We propose a method to generate entanglement measures systematically by using the irreducible decomposition of some copies of a state under the local unitary (LU) transformations. It is applicable to general multipartite systems. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ayumu Sugita

We study mapping cones and their dual cones of positive maps of the n by n matrices into itself. For a natural class of cones there is a close relationship between maps in the cone, super-positive maps, and separable states. In particular…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Erling Størmer

We provide a new class of indecomposable entanglement witnesses. In 4 x 4 case it reproduces the well know Breuer-Hall witness. We prove that these new witnesses are optimal and atomic, i.e. they are able to detect the "weakest" quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Dariusz Chruscinski , Justyna Pytel , Gniewomir Sarbicki

In this paper we describe a new connection between UPB (unextendable product bases) and P (positive) maps which are not CP (completely positive). We show that inner automorphisms of the set of P maps which are not CP, produce extremal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-06 R. Sengupta , Arvind

We study unextendible maximally entangled basis in arbitrary bipartite spaces. A systematic way of constructing a set of $d^{2}$ orthonormal maximally entangled states in $\mathbb{C}^{d}\bigotimes\mathbb{C}^{d'}(\frac{d'}{2}<d<d')$ is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-16 Bin Chen , Shao-Ming Fei
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