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We study the propagation of a probe light in an ensemble of $\Lambda$-type atoms, utilizing the dynamic symmetry as recently discovered when the atoms are coupled to a classical control field and a quantum probe field {[Sun {\it et al.,}…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Li , C. P. Sun

We consider the two-color photooassociation of a quantum degenerate atomic gas into ground-state diatomic molecules via a molecular dark state. This process can be described in terms of a lambda level scheme that is formally analogous to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 Hui Jing , Y. Deng , P. Meystre

We prove that it is possible to freeze a light pulse (i.e., to bring it to a full stop) or even to make its group velocity negative in a coherently driven Doppler broadened atomic medium via electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT).…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Olga Kocharovskaya , Yuri Rostovtsev , Marlan O. Scully

For Doppler-broadened media operating under double-double electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) conditions, we devise a scheme to control and reduce the probe-field group velocity at the center of the second transparency window. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-20 Hessa M. Alotaibi , Barry C. Sanders

We show how a strongly driven single-mode oscillator coupled to a first-order dynamical system gives rise to induced absorption or gain of a weak probe beam, and associated fast or slow light depending on the detuning conditions. We derive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-06 Marco Clementi , Matteo Galli , Liam O'Faolain , Dario Gerace

We have developed a fully quantized model for EIT in which the decay rates are taken into account. In this model, the general form of the susceptibility and group velocity of the probe laser we obtained are operators. Their expectation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiong-Jun Liu , Mo-lin Ge

We investigate theoretically the slow group velocity of a pulse probe laser propagating through a cold sample and interacting with atoms in a three-level $\Lambda$ configuration having losses towards external states. The EIT phenomenon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-17 E. Cerboneschi , F. Renzoni , E. Arimondo

We show theoretically the presence of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) like feature in a {\Lambda}-type atom-molecule coupled system. We demonstrate that EIT in such a systems has a sharp dispersion characteristic which is…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-23 Sandeep Sharma , Bimalendu Deb , Tarak N. Dey

A model is developed to explain the temperature dependence of the group velocity as observed in the experiments of Hau et al (Nature {\bf397}, 594 (1999)). The group velocity is quite sensitive to the change in the spatial density. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-30 G. Morigi , G. S. Agarwal

The strong non-linear optical response of atomic systems in electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) states is considered as a means to detect the presence of small perturbations to steady states. For the 3-level system, expressions…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Aneesh Ramaswamy , Svetlana A. Malinovskaya

We show that the group velocity of a probe pulse in an ensemble of $\Lambda$-type atoms driven by a quantized cavity mode depends on the quantum state of the input probe pulse. In the strong-coupling regime of the atom-cavity system the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Gor Nikoghosyan , Michael Fleischhauer

We present a theoretical model for electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in vapor, that incorporates atomic motion and velocity-changing collisions into the dynamics of the density-matrix distribution. Within a unified formalism we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-06 O. Firstenberg , M. Shuker , R. Pugatch , D. R. Fredkin , N. Davidson , A. Ron

That the speed of light in free space is constant is a cornerstone of modern physics. However, light beams have finite transverse size, which leads to a modification of their wavevectors resulting in a change to their phase and group…

We present preliminary results from an experimental study of slow light in anti-relaxation-coated Rb vapor cells, and describe the construction and testing of such cells. The slow ground state decoherence rate allowed by coated cell walls…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Klein , I. Novikova , D. F. Phillips , R. L. Walsworth

We systematically develop the full quantum theory for the electromagnetic induced transparency (EIT) and slow light properties in ultracold Bose and Fermi gases. It shows a very different property from the classical theory which assumes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 H. H. Jen , Bo Xiong , Ite A. Yu , Daw-Wei Wang

In recent experiments[e.g., Nature Physics 2, 332 (2006)], the enhanced light deflection in an atomic ensemble due to inhomogeneous fields is demonstrated by the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) based mechanism. In this paper,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-13 Jing Lu , Lan Zhou , Le-Man Kuang

We theoretically investigate an ensemble of three-level room-temperature atoms in a two-mode optical cavity, focusing on the case of counterpropagating light fields. We find that in the limit of large detunings the problem admits relatively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-12 G. T. Hickman

It is typically assumed that the fluctuations associated with a stationary broadband incoherent field propagate in free space at the speed of light in vacuum c. Here we introduce the concept of 'coherence group velocity', which -- in…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-02 Murat Yessenov , Ayman F. Abouraddy

Light transport in a dense and disordered cold atomic ensemble, where the cooperation of atomic dipoles essentially modifies their coupling with the radiation modes, offers an alternative approach to light-matter interfacing protocols.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. S. Sheremet , D. F. Kornovan , L. V. Gerasimov , B. Gouraud , J. Laurat , D. V. Kupriyanov

We report experimental investigationd of optical pulse group velocity reduction and probe pulse regeneration using a Raman scheme. The new scheme which does not rely on the on-one-photon resonance electromagnetically induced transparency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Kozuma , D. Akasmatsu , L. Deng , E. W. Hagley , M. G. Payne
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