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We report the realization of an elementary quantum processor based on a linear crystal of trapped ions. Each ion serves as a quantum bit (qubit) to store the quantum information in long lived electronic states. We present the realization of…

It is not a problem to complement a classical bit, i.e. to change the value of a bit, a 0 to a 1 and vice versa. This is accomplished by a NOT gate. Complementing a qubit in an unknown state, however, is another matter. We show that this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Buzek , M. Hillery , R. Werner

Hamiltonian encoding was introduced as a technique for revealing the mechanism of controlled quantum systems. It does so by decomposing the evolution into pathways between the computational basis states, where each pathway has an associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 Michael Kasprzak , Gaurav Bhole , Herschel Rabitz

In a previous publication [1] we showed that it is possible to implement universal quantum computation with the anisotropic XY-Heisenberg exchange acting as a single interaction. To achieve this we used encodings of the states of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Kempe , K. B. Whaley

We propose a qubit implementation based on exciton condensation in capacitively coupled Josephson junction chains. The qubit is protected in the sense that all unwanted terms in its effective Hamiltonian are exponentially suppressed as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Kitaev

We demonstrate that in a coupled two-qubit system any single-qubit gate can be decomposed into two conditional two-qubit gates and that any conditional two-qubit gate can be implemented by a manipulation analogous to that used for a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhongyuan Zhou , Shih-I Chu , Siyuan Han

Robust quantum computation with d-level quantum systems (qudits) poses two requirements: fast, parallel quantum gates and high fidelity two-qudit gates. We first describe how to implement parallel single qudit operations. It is by now well…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dianne P. O'Leary , Gavin K. Brennen , Stephen S. Bullock

The practical use of many types of near-term quantum computers requires accounting for their limited connectivity. One way of overcoming limited connectivity is to insert swaps in the circuit so that logical operations can be performed on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Bryan O'Gorman , William J. Huggins , Eleanor G. Rieffel , K. Birgitta Whaley

Qudit, a high-dimensional quantum system, provides a larger Hilbert space to process the quantum information and has shown remarkable advantages over the qubit counterparts. It is a great challenge to realize the high fidelity universal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-01 Zhe Meng , Wen-Qiang Liu , Bo-Wen Song , Xiao-Yun Wang , An-Ning Zhang , Zhang-Qi Yin

The native gate set is fundamental to the performance of quantum devices, as it governs the accuracy of basic quantum operations and dictates the complexity of implementing quantum algorithms. Traditional approaches to extending gate sets…

We propose definitions of $\QAC^0$, the quantum analog of the classical class $\AC^0$ of constant-depth circuits with AND and OR gates of arbitrary fan-in, and $\QACC[q]$, the analog of the class $\ACC[q]$ where $\Mod_q$ gates are also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Frederic Green , Steven Homer , Cristopher Moore , Christopher Pollett

In this paper, we exclusively utilize CNOT gates for implementing permutation groups generated by more than two elements. In Lemma 1, we recall that three CNOT gates are both necessary and sufficient to execute a two-qubit swap gate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Junchi Liu , Yangyang Ren , Yan Cao , Hanyi Sun , Lin Chen

Uniformly controlled one-qubit gates are quantum gates which can be represented as direct sums of two-dimensional unitary operators acting on a single qubit. We present a quantum gate array which implements any n-qubit gate of this type…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ville Bergholm , Juha J. Vartiainen , Mikko Mottonen , Martti M. Salomaa

We derive an explicit Hamiltonian for copying the basis up and down states of a quantum two-state system - a qubit - onto n "copy" qubits initially all prepared in the down state. In terms of spin components, for spin-1/2 particle spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Dima Mozyrsky , Vladimir Privman , Mark Hillery

Inductively shunted superconducting qubits, such as the unimon qubit, combine high anharmonicity with protection from low-frequency charge noise, positioning them as promising candidates for the implementation of fault-tolerant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Rostislav Duda , Eric Hyyppä , Olli Mukkula , Vasilii Vadimov , Mikko Möttönen

We demonstrate the possibility to perform distributed quantum computing using only single photon sources (atom-cavity-like systems), linear optics and photon detectors. The qubits are encoded in stable ground states of the sources. To…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuan Liang Lim , Almut Beige , Leong Chuan Kwek

The circuit model of a quantum computer consists of sequences of gate operations between quantum bits (qubits), drawn from a universal family of discrete operations. The ability to execute parallel entangling quantum gates offers clear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-19 C. Figgatt , A. Ostrander , N. M. Linke , K. A. Landsman , D. Zhu , D. Maslov , C. Monroe

Simple constructions and protocols are demonstrated to allow the implementation of universal quantum computation on an arbitrarily large quantum system by controlling a fixed number of spins, vastly reducing the engineering requirements in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-23 Alastair Kay

The construction of two-qubit gates appropriate for universal quantum computation is of enormous importance to quantum information processing. Building such gates is dependent on accurate knowledge of the interaction dynamics between two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Simon J. Devitt , Jared H. Cole , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

We find exact solutions for a universal set of quantum gates on a scalable candidate for quantum computers, namely an array of two level systems. The gates are constructed by a combination of dynamical and geometrical (non-Abelian) phases.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Karimipour , N. Majd