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Noise is an important factor that influences the reliability of information acquisition, transmission, processing, and storage. In order to suppress the inevitable noise effects, a fault-tolerant information processing approach via quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Qi Song , Hongjing Li , Chengxi Yu , Jingzheng Huang , Ding Wang , Peng Huang , Guihua Zeng

Based on decoherence-free states, two multi-party semi-quantum private comparison protocols are proposed to counteract collective noises. One could resist the collective-dephasing noise well, whereas the other could resist the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Lihua Gong , Zhenyong Chen , Liguo Qin , Jiehui Huang

Quantum coherence of superposed states, especially of entangled states, is indispensable for many quantum technologies. However, it is vulnerable to environmental noises, posing a fundamental challenge in solid-state systems including spin…

Incoherent noise is manifest in measurements of expectation values when the underlying ensemble evolves under a classical distribution of unitary processes. While many incoherent processes appear decoherent, there are important differences.…

We study protection of a qubit that transfer through a decoherence noise by quantum control technique. In this work, we assume that the communication participants have some side information about the qubit. Our aim is to take fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 Ya Cao , Fei Gao , DanDan Li , QiaoYan Wen

The most common error models for quantum computers assume the independence of errors on different qubits. However, most noise mechanisms have some correlations in space. We show how to improve quantum information processing for few-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Vickram N. Premakumar , Robert Joynt

Entanglement--one of the most delicate phenomena in nature--is an essential resource for quantum information applications. Large entangled cluster states have been predicted to enable universal quantum computation, with the required single-…

Noise and imperfection of realistic devices are major obstacles for implementing quantum cryptography. In particular birefringence in optical fibers leads to decoherence of qubits encoded in polarization of photon. We show how to overcome…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -C. Boileau , R. Laflamme , M. Laforest , C. R. Myers

Building on an earlier proposal for the production of polarization-entangled microwaves by means of intraband transitions in a pair of quantum dots, we show how this device can be used to transfer an unknown single-qubit state from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. J. P. Ament , C. W. J. Beenakker

Photons in cavities have been already used for the realization of simple quantum gates [Q.A. Turchette, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75,4710 (1995)]. We present a method for combatting decoherence in this case.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Vitali , Paolo Tombesi

Achieving decoherence-free quantum state manipulation is a paramount goal in modern quantum technologies. To this end, we demonstrate its implementation in a two-dimensional dissipative photonic graphene featuring exceptional rings.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Qing-Yang Qiu , Guoqing Tian , Zhi-Guang Lu , Franco Nori , Xin-You Lü

In light matter interfaces based on the Faraday effect quite a number of quantum information protocols have been successfully demonstrated. In order to further increase the performance and fidelities achieved in these protocols a deeper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-20 Denis V. Vasilyev , Klemens Hammerer , Nikolaj Korolev , Anders S. Sørensen

The influence of decoherence on the fidelity of quantum memories for photonic qubits based on dark-state polaritons in atomic ensembles is discussed. It is shown that despite the large entanglement of the collective storage states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Claudia Mewes , Michael Fleischhauer

We propose the use of collective states of matter as a resource for the deterministic generation of quantum states of light, which are fundamental for quantum information technologies. Our minimal model consists of three emitters coupled to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Stuart J. Masson , Susanne F. Yelin , Ana Asenjo-Garcia

Decoherence-free subspace (DFS) provides a crucial mechanism for passive error mitigation in quantum computation by encoding information within symmetry-protected subspaces of the Hilbert space, which are immune from collective decoherence.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Zi-Ming Li , Yu-xi Liu

We propose a geometric phase gate in a decoherence-free subspace with trapped ions. The quantum information is encoded in the Zeeman sublevels of the ground-state and two physical qubits to make up one logical qubit with ultra long…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Peter A. Ivanov , Ulrich G. Poschinger , Kilian Singer , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler

Two initially correlated coherent states, each interacting with its own independent dissipative environment exhibit a sudden transition from classical to quantum decoherence. This change in the dynamics is a turning point in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-02 F. Lastra , C. E. López , J. C. Retamal

We present a protocol to prepare decoherence free cluster states using ultracold atoms loaded in a two dimensional superlattice. The superlattice geometry leads to an array of 2*2 plaquettes, each of them holding four spin-1/2 particles…

Quantum properties of the probes used to estimate a classical parameter can be used to attain accuracies that beat the standard quantum limit. When qubits are used to construct a quantum probe, it is known that initializing $n$ qubits in an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anil Shaji , Carlton M. Caves

Decoherence-free subsystems have been successfully developed as a tool to preserve fragile quantum information against noises. In this letter, we develop a structure theory for decoherence-free subsystems. Based on it, we present an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Ji Guan , Yuan Feng , Mingsheng Ying