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Dominating finite-range interactions in many-body systems can lead to intriguing self-ordered phases of matter. Well known examples are crystalline solids or Coulomb crystals in ion traps. In those systems, crystallization proceeds via a…

Mechanical systems provide a unique test bed for studying quantum phenomena at macroscopic length scales. However, realizing quantum states that feature quantum correlations among macroscopic mechanical objects remains an experimental…

We investigate theoretically quantum effects of a cavity-atom system in which the upper two levels of a cascade-type three-level atom interact with a cavity field mode in the ultrastrong coupling regime. By exploiting the virtual photons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-19 Jin-Feng Huang , C. K. Law

Coupling of quantum emitters in a semiconductor relies, generally, on short-range dipole-dipole or electronic exchange type interactions. Consistently, energy transfer between exciton states, that is, electron-hole pairs bound by Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 Maciej Ściesiek , Krzysztof Sawicki , Wojciech Pacuski , Kamil Sobczak , Tomasz Kazimierczuk , Andrzej Golnik , Jan Suffczyński

We investigate experimentally and theoretically the collective coupling between atoms with multilevel ground state manifolds and an optical cavity mode. In our setup the cavity field optically pumps populations among the ground states. The…

We propose a ponderomotive trapping mechanism for circular Rydberg atoms that consists in threading the Rydberg orbital with a tightly focused Gaussian laser beam. The trap exhibits remarkable properties: it can be made effectively linear,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-24 Rodrigo G. Cortiñas

On the level of single atoms and photons, the coupling between atoms and the electromagnetic field is typically very weak. By employing a cavity to confine the field, the strength of this interaction can be increased many orders of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-02 Lev S. Bishop , J. M. Chow , Jens Koch , A. A. Houck , M. H. Devoret , E. Thuneberg , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf

We demonstrate a multiphoton Rydberg dark resonance where a Lambda-system is coupled to a Rydberg state. This N-type level scheme combines the ability to slow and store light pulses associated with long lived ground state superpositions,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. G. Bason , A. K. Mohapatra , K. J. Weatherill , C. S. Adams

We demonstrate theoretically a parallelized C-NOT gate which allows to entangle a mesoscopic ensemble of atoms with a single control atom in a single step, with high fidelity and on a microsecond timescale. Our scheme relies on the strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-12 M. Müller , I. Lesanovsky , H. Weimer , H. P. Büchler , P. Zoller

We explore the possibility to trap Rydberg atoms in tightly confining magnetic microtraps. The trapping frequencies for Rydberg atoms are expected to be influenced strongly by magnetic field gradients. We show that there are regimes where…

Multiparticle entangled states generated via interaction between narrow-band light and an ensemble of identical two-level atoms are considered. Depending on the initial photon statistics, correlation between atoms and photons can give rise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. N. Gorbachev , A. I. Trubilko

We theoretically investigated the coupling between the exciton internal and center-of-mass motions in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides subjected to a periodic electrostatic potential. The coupling leads to the emergence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 Fujia Lu , Qianying Hu , Yang Xu , Hongyi Yu

Protocols for quantum communication between massive particles, such as atoms, are usually based on transmitting nonclassical light, and/or super-high finesse optical cavities are normally needed to enhance interaction between atoms and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Lu-Ming Duan , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller , E. S. Polzik

This paper proposes a scheme for creating and storing quantum entanglement over long distances. Optical cavities that store this long-distance entanglement in atoms could then function as nodes of a quantum network, in which quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Lloyd , M. S. Shahriar , P. R. Hemmer

Models of light-matter interactions typically invoke the dipole approximation, within which atoms are treated as point-like objects when compared to the wavelength of the electromagnetic modes that they interact with. However, when the…

We propose a scheme for rapid generation of high fidelity steady state entanglement between a pair of atoms. A two-photon excitation process towards long-lived Rydberg states with finite pairwise interaction, a dark state interference…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-25 D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao , Klaus Mølmer

Fock states with photon numbers n up to 7 are prepared on demand in a microwave superconducting cavity by a quantum feedback procedure which reverses decoherence-induced quantum jumps. Circular Rydberg atoms are used as quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-18 X. Zhou , I. Dotsenko , B. Peaudecerf , T. Rybarczyk , C. Sayrin , S. Gleyzes , J. M. Raimond , M. Brune , S. Haroche

Rydberg atoms held in optical tweezer arrays combine vibrational and electronic degrees of freedom which can be coupled and manipulated at a microscopic level. This opens opportunities for the quantum simulation of artificial molecular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Simon Euchner , Igor Lesanovsky

We propose a theoretical scheme to realize the coherent coupling of multiple atoms in a quantum network which is composed of a two-dimensional (2D) array of coupled cavities. In the scheme, the pairing off-resonant Raman transitions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-24 Z. -R. Zhong , X. Lin , B. Zhang , Z. -B. Yang

In this paper, we develop the notion of the linear atomic quantum coupler. This device consists of two modes propagating into two waveguides, each of them includes a localized and/or a trapped atom. These waveguides are placed close enough…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Faisal A. A. El-Orany , Wahiddin M. R. B