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We present an experiment which prepare entanglement between photons that nowhere interacted and whose paths nowhere crossed. The experiment puts together two photons from two (non-maximal) singlet-like photon pairs and make them interfere…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mladen Pavicic

Universal quantum error-correction requires the ability of manipulating entanglement of five or more particles. Although entanglement of three or four particles has been experimentally demonstrated and used to obtain the extreme…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhi Zhao , Yu-Ao Chen , An-Ning Zhang , Tao Yang , Hans Briegel , Jian-Wei Pan

We report the observation of entanglement between a single trapped atom and a single photon at a wavelength suitable for low-loss communication over large distances, thereby achieving a crucial step towards long range quantum networks. To…

Open quantum systems and study of decoherence are important for our fundamental understanding of quantum physical phenomena. For practical purposes, there exists a large number of quantum protocols exploiting quantum resources, e.g.…

We develop a theory to teleport an unknown quantum state using entanglement between two distant parties. Our theory takes into account experimental limitations due to contribution of multi-photon pair production of parametric down…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Syed Tahir Amin , Aeysha Khalique

Entangling quantum systems with different characteristics through the exchange of photons is a prerequisite for building future quantum networks. Proving the presence of entanglement between quantum memories for light working at different…

Quantum nonlocality is arguably among the most counter-intuitive phenomena predicted by quantum theory. In recent years, the development of an abstract theory of nonlocality has brought a much deeper understanding of the subject. In…

In this paper we present a theoretical analysis of the faster than light communication possibility based on entangled photons. We analyze designs that may be capable to solve the problem of direct information transfer between members of an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Levente Szabó , Pál Maák

We experimentally demonstrate observation of highly pure four-photon GHZ entanglement produced by parametric down-conversion and a projective measurement. At the same time this also demonstrates teleportation of entanglement with very high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Jian-Wei Pan , Matthew Daniell , Sara Gasparoni , Gregor Weihs , Anton Zeilinger

Quantum nonlocality, i.e. the presence of strong correlations in spatially seperated systems which are forbidden by local realism, lies at the heart of quantum communications and quantum computing. Here, we use polarization-entangled photon…

Quantum state teleportation is a protocol where a shared entangled state is used as a quantum channel to transmit quantum information between distinct locations. Here we consider the task of estimating entanglement in teleportation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Ivan Šupić , Paul Skrzypczyk , Daniel Cavalcanti

Quantum teleportation is rigorously discussed with coherent entang led states given by beam splittings. The mathematical scheme of beam splitti ng has been used to study quantum communication and quantum stochastic. We d iscuss the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Karl-Heinz Fichtner , Masanori Ohya

The purposes of the present article are: a) To show that non-locality leads to the transfer of certain amounts of energy and angular momentum at very long distances, in an absolutely strange and unnatural manner, in any model reproducing…

General Physics · Physics 2007-10-05 Athanasios Prikas

We investigate transverse spatial entanglement between photon pairs of different wavelengths using a camera-based coincidence technique. By adapting the correlation measurements to the photons frequencies, we certify the presence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-20 Emma Brambila , Raphael Guitter , René Sondenheimer , Markus Gräfe , Hugo Defienne

The possibility of nonlocal quantum communication is considered. We investigate three $gedankenexperiments$ that have variable entanglement: (1) a 4-detector polarization-entangled system, (2) a 4-detector path-entangled system, and (3) a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 John G. Cramer , Nick Herbert

Complementarity, that is the ability of a quantum object to behave either as a particle or as a wave, is one of the most intriguing features of quantum mechanics. An exemplary Gedanken experiment, emphasizing such a measurement-dependent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-06 F. Kaiser , T. Coudreau , P. Milman , D. B. Ostrowsky , S. Tanzilli

Quantum teleportation provides a "disembodied" way to transfer quantum states from one object to another at a distant location, assisted by priorly shared entangled states and a classical communication channel. In addition to its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-15 Xi-Lin Wang , Xin-Dong Cai , Zu-En Su , Ming-Cheng Chen , Dian Wu , Li Li , Nai-Le Liu , Chao-Yang Lu , Jian-Wei Pan

The quantum measurement problem still finds no consensus. Nonlocal interferometry provides an unprecedented experimental probe by entangling two photons in the "measurement state" (MS). The experiments show that each photon "measures" the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Art Hobson

Quantum teleportation, the process by which Alice can transfer an unknown quantum state to Bob by using pre-shared entanglement and classical communication, is one of the cornerstones of quantum information. The standard benchmark for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-29 Daniel Cavalcanti , Paul Skrzypczyk , Ivan Šupić

Nonlocality as a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics is witnessed by violation of Bell inequality or its variants, for which all relevant studies assume some correlations exhibited by local realistic theories. The strategy of Bell's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 Boya Xie , Sheng Feng