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We study the behavior of the soliton solutions of the equation i((\partial{\psi})/(\partialt))=-(1/(2m)){\Delta}{\psi}+(1/2)W_{{\epsilon}}'({\psi})+V(x){\psi} where W_{{\epsilon}}' is a suitable nonlinear term which is singular for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Vieri Benci , Marco Ghimenti , Anna Maria Micheletti

This paper analyzes the structure of the set of nodal solutions of a class of one-dimensional superlinear indefinite boundary values problems with an indefinite weight functions in front of the spectral parameter. Quite astonishingly, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Martin Fencl , Julián López-Gómez

Variational-hemivariational inequalities are an important mathematical framework for nonsmooth problems. The framework can be used to study application problems from physical sciences and engineering that involve non-smooth and even…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Weimin Han , Fang Feng , Fei Wang , Jianguo Huang

Local solutions for variational and quasi-variational inequalities are usually the best type of solutions that could practically be obtained when in case of lack of convexity or else when available numerical techniques are too limited for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Didier Aussel , Parin Chaipunya

We have recently presented an extension of the standard variational calculus to include the presence of deformed derivatives in the Lagrangian of a system of particles and in the Lagrangian density of field-theoretic models. Classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-30 J. Weberszpil , J. A. Helayël-Neto

A variational approach is used to develop a robust numerical procedure for solving the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation. Following Maggs et al., we construct an appropriate constrained free energy functional, such that its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-29 M. Baptista , R. Schmitz , B. Duenweg

In this Series, we study the weakly nonlinear dynamics of chemically active particles near the threshold for spontaneous motion. In this part, we focus on steady solutions and develop an `adjoint method' for deriving the nonlinear amplitude…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-18 Ory Schnitzer

We introduce a generalized similarity analysis which grants a qualitative description of the localised solutions of any nonlinear differential equation. This procedure provides relations between amplitude, width, and velocity of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ludu , G. Stoitcheva , J. P. Draayer

This paper presents a study of nonlinear superpositions of Riemann wave solutions admitted by quasilinear hyperbolic first-order systems of partial differential equations. In particular, we focus on the Euler system and non-elastic wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Łukasz Chomienia , Alfred Michel Grundland

We investigate bright solitons in the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation in the framework of an extended variational approach. We apply the latter to the stationary ground state of the system as well as to coherent collisions between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Tobias Ilg , Ramona Tschüter , Andrej Junginger , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

A new method for the construction of conformally invariant equations in an arbitrary four dimensional (pseudo-) Riemannian space is presented. This method uses the Weyl geometry as a tool and exploits the natural conformal invariance we can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-01 Sofiane Faci

Nonlinear WKB is a multiscale technique for studying locally-plane-wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDE). Its application comprises two steps: (1) replacement of the original PDE with an extended system separating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 J. W. Burby , D. E. Ruiz

Given a polynomial P of partial derivatives of the Kahler metric, expressed as a linear combination of directed multigraphs, we prove a simple criterion in terms of the coefficients for $P$ to be an invariant polynomial, i.e. invariant…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Hao Xu

This paper introduces general methodologies for constructing closed-form solutions to linear constant-coefficient partial differential equations (PDEs) with polynomial right-hand sides in two and three spatial dimensions. Polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Thomas G. Anderson , Marc Bonnet , Luiz M. Faria , Carlos Pérez-Arancibia

This paper presents a set of complete solutions of a nonconvex variational problem with a double-well potential. Based on the canonical duality-triality theory, the associated nonlinear differential equation with either Dirichlet/Neumann or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Xiaojun Lu , David Yang Gao

The use of orthonormal wavelet basis functions for solving singular integral scattering equations is investigated. It is shown that these basis functions lead to sparse matrix equations which can be solved by iterative techniques. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. M. Kessler , G. L. Payne , W. N. Polyzou

The continuous dependence of solutions to certain (non-autonomous, partial, integro-differential-algebraic, evolutionary) equations on the coefficients is addressed. We give criteria that guarantee that convergence of the coefficients in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-21 Marcus Waurick

We lift the constraint of a diagonal representation of the Hamiltonian by searching for square integrable bases that support a tridiagonal matrix representation of the wave operator. Doing so results in exactly solvable problems with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Alhaidari

Wavelets are a useful basis for constructing solutions of the integral and differential equations of scattering theory. Wavelet bases efficiently represent functions with smooth structures on different scales, and the matrix representation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. M. Kessler , G. L. Payne , W. N. Polyzou

We explore the use of bi-orthogonal basis for continuous wavelet transformations, thus relaxing the so-called admissibility condition on the analyzing wavelet. As an application, we determine the eigenvalues and corresponding radial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 H. Falomir , M. A. Muschietti , E. M. Santangelo , J. Solomin