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Casimir entropies due to quantum fluctuations in the interaction between electrical bodies can often be negative, either caused by dissipation or by geometry. Although generally such entropies vanish at zero temperature, consistent with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-19 Yang Li , K. A. Milton , Pushpa Kalauni , Prachi Parashar

We find the joint effect of non-zero temperature and finite conductivity onto the Casimir force between real metals. Configurations of two parallel plates and a sphere (lens) above a plate are considered. Perturbation theory in two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Bordag , B. Geyer , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The nonlocal response functions to quantum fluctuations are used to find asymptotic expressions for the Casimir free energy and entropy at arbitrarily low temperature in the configuration of two parallel metallic plates. It is shown that by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The violation of the third law of thermodynamics for metals described by the Drude model and for dielectrics with finite \DC conductivity is one of the most interesting problems in the field of the Casimir effect. It manifests itself as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-24 M. Bordag , I. G. Pirozhenko

We find the low-temperature behavior of the Casimir-Polder free energy and entropy for an atom interacting with real graphene sheet possessing nonzero energy gap and chemical potential. Employing the formalism of the polarization tensor, it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 G. L. Klimchitskaya

The Casimir-Polder interaction of an atom with a metallic wall is investigated in the framework of the Lifshitz theory. It is demonstrated that in some temperature (separation) region the Casimir-Polder entropy takes negative values and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. B. Bezerra , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , C. Romero

We consider the Casimir pressure between two metallic plates and calculate the four contributions to it determined by the propagating and evanescent waves and by the transverse magnetic and transverse electric polarizations of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-24 Galina L. Klimchitskaya , Vladimir M. Mostepanenko

In the present paper we investigate thermal fluctuation corrections to the vacuum energy at zero temperature of a conformally coupled massless scalar field whose modes propagate in the Einstein universe with a spherical boundary,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-18 Herondy F. S. Mota , Celio R. Muniz , Valdir B. Bezerra

The problem with the temperature dependence of the Casimir force is investigated. Specifically, the entropy behavior in the low temperature limit, which caused debates in the literature, is analyzed. It is stressed that the behavior of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Svetovoy , R. Esquivel-Sirvent

The energy of fluctuating electromagnetic field is investigated for the thermal Casimir force acting between parallel plates made of real metal. It is proved that for nondissipative media with temperature independent dielectric permittivity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Bezerra , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

Recently Bo E. Sernelius [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 71}, 235114 (2005)] investigated the effects of spatial dispersion on the thermal Casimir force between two metal half spaces. He claims that incorporating spatial dispersion results in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We calculate the Casimir interaction between a sphere and a plate, both described by the plasma model, the Drude model, or generalizations of the two models. We compare the results at both zero and finite temperatures. At asymptotically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Roya Zandi , Thorsten Emig , Umar Mohideen

The problem of thermal Casimir force, which consists in disagreement of theoretical predictions of the fundamental Lifshitz theory with the measurement data of high precision experiments and some peculiar properties of the Casimir entropy,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The Casimir effect, reflecting quantum vacuum fluctuations in the electromagnetic field in a region with material boundaries, has been studied both theoretically and experimentally since 1948. The forces between dielectric and metallic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Iver Brevik , Simen A. Ellingsen , Kimball A. Milton

We find the low-temperature behavior of the Casimir-Polder free energy for a polarizable and magnetizable atom interacting with a plate made of ferromagnetic dielectric material. It is shown that the corresponding Casimir-Polder entropy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 C. C. Korikov , V. M. Mostepanenko

In a recent paper (M. Bostrom and Bo E. Sernelius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4757 (2000)) the combined effect of finite conductivity and finite temperature on the Casimir force is analyzed, and significant deviations from other theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Steve K. Lamoreaux

The plausible resolution of the Casimir puzzle implying that the dissipative Drude model is not applicable in the area of transverse electric evanescent waves is discussed. Calculations show that for the propagating waves, as well for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 V. M. Mostepanenko , G. L. Klimchitskaya

The applicability of the Lifshitz formula is discussed to the case of two thick parallel plates made of real metal. The usual description of the zero-point vacuum oscillations on the background of the frequency-dependent dielectric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Mostepanenko , A. O. Caride , G. L. Klimchitskaya , S. I. Zanette

We discuss the limitations of the applicability of the Lifshitz formula to describe the temperature dependence of the Casimir force between two bulk lossy metals. These limitations follow from the finite sizes of the interacting bodies.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 V. A. Yampol'skii , Sergey Savel'ev , Z. A. Mayselis , S. S. Apostolov , Franco Nori

We derive the low-temperature behavior of the Casimir-Polder free energy for a polarizable atom interacting with graphene sheet which possesses the nonzero energy gap $\Delta$ and chemical potential $\mu$. The response of graphene to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko