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Theoretical difficulties in reconciling the measured rates for ordinary and radiative muon capture are discussed, based on heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory. We also examine ambiguity in our analysis due to the formation of p$\mu$p…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Ando , F. Myhrer , K. Kubodera

A measurement of the Lamb shift of 49,881.88(76) GHz in muonic hydrogen in conjunction with theoretical estimates of the proton structure effects was recently used to deduce an accurate but rather small radius of the proton. Such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 N. G. Kelkar , F. Garcia Daza , M. Nowakowski

Parameter lists are presented for speculative muon colliders at center-of-mass energies of 10 TeV and 100 TeV. The technological advances required to achieve the given parameters are itemized and discussed, and a discussion is given of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce J. King

The reaction rate of the nuclear fusion d+Li6 ----> Be8*(2+,0) is estimated in the case where the nuclei are confined to each other by a muon. For the description of nuclear transitions, a method which is analogous to the Linear Combination…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. A. Rakityansky , S. A. Sofianos , V. B. Belyaev , V. I. Korobov

A new upper limit for the probability of spontaneous muonium to antimuonium conversion was established at ${\rm P_{M\bar{M}}} \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-11}$ (90%C.L.) in 0.1~T magnetic field, which implies consequences for speculative extensions…

A simultaneous analysis is made of the measured rates of ordinary muon capture (OMC) and radiative muon capture (RMC) in liquid hydrogen, using theoretical estimates for the relevant atomic capture rates that have been obtained in chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shung-ichi Ando , Fred Myhrer , Kuniharu Kubodera

Proton-${}^3$H elastic scattering and charge-exchange reaction ${}^3$H$(p,n){}^3$He in the energy regime above four-nucleon breakup threshold are described in the momentum-space transition operator framework. Fully converged results are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-05 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca

The $e^+e^-$ pair production in collisions of muon with atoms is considered to all orders in the parameter $Z\alpha$. We obtain energy distribution of $e^+$ and $e^-$ as well as energy loss of muon passing through matter with heavy atoms.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Ivanov , E. A. Kuraev , A. Schiller , V. G. Serbo

A short summary of the LHCb muon identification procedure is given in this article. First, the muon system of LHCb is presented, together with some examples of physics measurements of the experiment where the muon identification is crucial.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-05-17 X. Cid Vidal

The measurement by Pohl et al. [1] of the 2S_1/2^F=1 to 2P_3/2^F=2 transition in muonic hydrogen and the subsequent analysis has led to a conclusion that the rms charge radius of the proton differs from the accepted (CODATA [2]) value by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. D. Carroll , A. W. Thomas , J. Rafelski , G. A. Miller

When a muon bound in an atom decays, there is a small probability that the daughter electron remains bound. That probability is evaluated. Surprisingly, a significant part of the rate is contributed by the negative energy component of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 M. Jamil Aslam , Andrzej Czarnecki , Guangpeng Zhang , Anna Morozova

We calculate the intensities and angular distributions of positive and negative muons produced by atmospheric neutrinos. We comment on some sources of uncertainty in the charge ratio. We also draw attention to a potentially interesting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 T. K. Gaisser , Todor Stanev

The sixth-order electron-loop vacuum-polarization contribution to the $2P_{1/2} - 2S_{1/2}$ Lamb shift of the muonic hydrogen ($\mu^{-} p^+$ bound state) has been evaluated numerically. Our result is 0.007608(1) meV. This eliminates the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 T. Kinoshita , M. Nio

We present a new one-dimensional calculation of low and intermediate energy atmospheric muon and neutrino fluxes, using up-to-date data on primary cosmic rays and hadronic interactions. We study several sources of uncertainties relevant to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 G. Fiorentini , V. A. Naumov , F. L. Villante

We study the $\mu$-$e$ conversion in muonic atoms via an exchange of family gauge boson (FGB) $A_{2}^{\ 1}$ in a $U(3)$ FGB model. Within the class of FGB model, we consider three types of family-number assignments for quarks. We evaluate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 Yoshio Koide , Masato Yamanaka

Contact interactions of a muon, an electron and two photons can contribute to the decay $\mu \to e \gamma \gamma$, but also to the conversion of a muon into an electron in the electric field of a nucleus. We calculate the $\mu \to e$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-06 Sacha Davidson , Yoshitaka Kuno , Yuichi Uesaka , Masato Yamanaka

We determine the third Zemach moment of hydrogen (<r^3>_(2)) using only the world data on elastic electron-proton scattering. This moment dominates the O (Z alpha)^5 hadronic correction to the Lamb shift in muonic atoms. The resulting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. L. Friar , I. Sick

The lateral distribution of muons with threshold energy e ~ 1*sec(theta) GeV have been studied in showers with energy E>=10^17 eV. The data considered in the analysis have been collected from November 2011 to June 2013. Experimental values…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-07 A. V. Glushkov , A. Sabourov

There are serious discussions for building a muon collider with $\mu^{+}\mu^{-}$ collisions at c.o.m. energies up to 4 TeV. We point out that the bileptonic gauge bosons predicted in some extensions of the Standard Model would be readily…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. H. Frampton , X. Guan

Quantum mechanical tunneling inversion transition in ammonia NH3 is actively used as a sensitive tool to study possible variations of the electron-to-proton mass ratio, mu = m_e/m_p. The molecule H3O+ has the inversion barrier significantly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 M. G. Kozlov , S. A. Levshakov