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With the current revival of interest in astronomical intensity interferometry, it is interesting to revisit the associated theory, which was developed in the 1950s and 1960s. This paper argues that intensity interferometry can be understood…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-17 Prasenjit Saha

Properties of entangled photon pairs generated in spontaneous parametric down-conversion are investigated in interference experiments. Strong energy correlations are demonstrated in a direct way. If a signal photon is detected behind a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jan Soubusta , Jan Perina , Martin Hendrych , Ondrej Haderka , Pavel Trojek , Miloslav Dusek

Three different methods have been discussed to verify continuous variable entanglement of intense light beams. We demonstrate all three methods using the same set--up to facilitate the comparison. The non--linearity used to generate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Glöckl , U. L. Andersen , G. Leuchs

The toolbox for imaging molecules is well-equipped today. Some techniques visualize the geometrical structure, others the electron density or electron orbitals. Molecules are many-body systems for which the correlation between the…

Some thermodynamical properties of solids, such as heat capacity and magnetic susceptibility, have recently been shown to be linked to the amount of entanglement in a solid. However this entanglement may appear a mere mathematical artifact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 G. De Chiara , C. Brukner , R. Fazio , G. M. Palma , V. Vedral

We discuss a method for tracking individual molecules which globally optimizes the likelihood of the connections between molecule positions fast and with high reliability even for high spot densities and blinking molecules. Our method works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-04-01 Andreas Karrenbauer , Dominik Wöll

The purpose of this short tutorial paper is to review various criteria that have been used to characterize the quantum character of correlations in optical systems, such as "gemellity", QND correlation, intrication, EPR correlation and Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Treps , Claude Fabre

The Einstein's equivalence principle can be tested by using parameterized post-Newtonian parameters, of which the parameter $\gamma$ has been constrained by comparing the arrival times of photons with different energies. It has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-06 Chao Yang , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Yue-Yang Zhang , Bin Liao , Wei-Hua Lei

We show that matter-wave diffraction off a single standing laser wave can be used as an accurate measurement scheme for photophysical molecular parameters. These include state-dependent optical polarizabilities and photon-absorption cross…

We study how entanglement in photoionization is transferred from an electron-ion pair to an electron-photon pair by fluorescence. Time-resolved von Neumann entropies are used to establish how information is shared between the particles.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-18 Axel Stenquist , Jakob Nicolai Bruhnke , Felipe Zapata , Jan Marcus Dahlström

Continuous variables systems find valuable applications in quantum information processing. To deal with an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, one in general has to handle large numbers of discretized measurements in tasks such as…

Revealing possible long-living coherence in ultrafast processes allows detecting genuine quantum mechanical effects in molecules. To investigate such effects from a quantum chemistry perspective, we have developed a method for simulating…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Emanuele Coccia , Filippo Troiani , Stefano Corni

We develop a temperature measurement of an atomic cloud based on the temporal correlations of fluorescence photons evanescently coupled into an optical nanofiber. We measure the temporal width of the intensity-intensity correlation function…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 J. A. Grover , P. Solano , L. A. Orozco , S. L. Rolston

Electron-electron interactions generally reduce the low temperature resistivity due to the screening of the impurity potential by the electron gas. In the weak-coupling limit, the magnitude of this screening effect is determined by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Tanaskovic , V. Dobrosavljevic , E. Abrahams , G. Kotliar

Rapid progress in electromagnetic black hole observation presents a theoretical challenge: how can the universal signatures of extreme gravitational lensing be distilled from stochastic astrophysical signals? With this motivation, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-12 Shahar Hadar , Sreehari Harikesh , Doron Chelouche

We investigate one-dimensional periodic chains of alternate type of particles interacting through mirror symmetric potentials. The optimality of the equidistant configuration at fixed density -- also called crystallization -- is shown in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Laurent Bétermin , Hans Knüpfer , Florian Nolte

A curious behavior of electron correlation energy is explored. Namely, the correlation energy is the energy that tends to drive the system toward that of the uniform electron gas. As such, the energy assumes its maximum value when a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-17 Teepanis Chachiyo , Hathaithip Chachiyo

We present results of first-principles calculations of the frequency-dependent polarizabilities of all alkali atoms for light in the wavelength range 300-1600 nm, with particular attention to wavelengths of common infrared lasers. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. S. Safronova , Bindiya Arora , Charles W. Clark

Light transport in a dilute photonic crystal is considered. The analytical expression for the transmission coefficient is derived.Straightening of light under certain conditions in a one-dimensional photonic crystal is predicted. Such…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-03 Zhyrair Gevorkian , Vladimir Gasparian , Emilio Cuevas

The fluorescence yield for dry air and pure nitrogen excited by electrons is calculated using a combination of well-established molecular properties and experimental data of the involved cross sections. Particular attention has been paid to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 F. Arqueros , F. Blanco , A. Castellanos , M. Ortiz , J. Rosado