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We demonstrate experimentally the tunable control of the joint spectrum, i.e. waveform and degree of frequency correlations, of paired photons generated in spontaneous parametric downconversion. This control is mediated by the spatial shape…

We exploit the concept of Landau-Zener transitions at avoided energy crossings as a quantum-control tool. In an avoided crossing the two quantum states interchange their characteristics as an external parameter is varied. Depending on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. A. Wisniacki , G. E. Murgida , P. I. Tamborenea

In this article we study the frictionless cooling of atoms trapped in a harmonic potential, while minimizing the transient energy of the system. We show that in the case of unbounded control, this goal is achieved by a singular control,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Dionisis Stefanatos , Jr-Shin Li

It is known that arrays of trapped ions can be used to efficiently simulate a variety of many-body quantum systems. Here, we show how it is possible to build a model representing a spin chain interacting with bosons which is exactly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-01 Gian Luca Giorgi , Simone Paganelli , Fernando Galve

We investigate pump-dump photoassociation of ultracold molecules with amplitude- and phase-modulated femtosecond laser pulses. For this purpose a perturbative model for the light-matter interaction is developed and combined with a genetic…

The field of quantum simulations in ultra-cold atomic gases has been remarkably successful. In principle it allows for an exact treatment of a variety of highly relevant lattice models and their emergent phases of matter. But so far there…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-23 J. B. Profe , C. Honerkamp , D. M. Kennes

The vibrations of a chain of trapped ions can be considered, under suitable experimental conditions, as an ensemble of interacting phonons, whose quantum dynamics is governed by a Bose--Hubbard Hamiltonian. In this work we study the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. -L. Deng , D. Porras , J. I. Cirac

We present a method to control collisions between ultracold neutral atoms in the electronic ground state and trapped ions. During the collision, the neutral atom is resonantly excited by a laser to a low-field-seeking Rydberg state, which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-24 Limei Wang , Markus Deiß , Georg Raithel , Johannes Hecker Denschlag

Experiments with ultracold atoms in optical lattices usually involve a weak parabolic trapping potential which merely serves to confine the atoms, but otherwise remains negligible. In contrast, we suggest a different class of experiments in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-06 Usman Ali , Martin Holthaus , Torsten Meier

Coherent control of collective spontaneous emission in an extended atomic ensemble resonantly interacting with single-photon wave packets is analyzed. A scheme for coherent manipulation of collective atomic states is developed such that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexey Kalachev , Stefan Kroll

Quantum mechanical scattering resonances for colliding particles occur when a continuum scattering state couples to a discrete bound state between them. The coupling also causes the bound state to interact with itself via the continuum and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-22 Ryan Thomas , Matthew Chilcott , Eite Tiesinga , Amita B. Deb , Niels Kjærgaard

A scheme is proposed to generate an entangled state between two (Lambda-type) four-level atoms that interact effectively by means of a detuned optical cavity and a laser beam that acts perpendicularly to the cavity axis. It is shown how the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Gonta , S. Fritzsche

We develop the theory to describe the equilibrium ion positions and phonon modes for a trapped ion quantum simulator in an oblate Paul trap that creates two-dimensional Coulomb crystals in a triangular lattice. By coupling the internal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-24 Bryce Yoshimura , Marybeth Stork , Danilo Dadic , W. C. Campbell , J. K. Freericks

The interaction of a quantum system with a bath, usually referred to as dissipation, can be controlled if one can establish quantum interference between the system--bath interaction and a coupling of the system to an external control field.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Jirari , W. Potz

We exploit a novel approximation scheme to obtain a new and compact formula for the parameters underlying coherent-state control of the evolution of a pair of entangled two-level systems. It is appropriate for long times and for relatively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-24 Muhammed Yonac , Joseph H. Eberly

We analyze theoretically the effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in the dynamics of a system of a few electrons that can be trapped to a localized state and detrapped to an extended band state of a small quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-02 R. Carmina Monreal

We study the means to prepare and coherently manipulate atomic wave packets in optical lattices, with particular emphasis on alkali atoms in the far-detuned limit. We derive a general, basis independent expression for the lattice operator,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. H. Deutsch , P. S. Jessen

We perform spectroscopy on the hyperfine splitting of $^{85}$Rb atoms trapped in far-off-resonance optical traps. The existence of a spatially dependent shift in the energy levels is shown to induce an inherent dephasing effect, which…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Kaplan , M. F. Andersen , T. Grünzweig , N. Davidson

We show that a two-component mixture of a few repulsively interacting ultracold atoms in a one-dimensional trap possesses very different quantum regimes and that the crossover between them can be induced by tuning the interactions in one of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-10 M. A. Garcia-March , B. Julia-Diaz , G. E. Astrakharchik , Th. Busch , J. Boronat , A. Polls

Quantum control of molecular collision dynamics is an exciting emerging area of cold collisions. Co-expansion of collision partners in a supersonic molecular beam combined with precise control of their quantum states and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Pablo G. Jambrina , James F. E. Croft , Naduvalath Balakrishnan , F. Javier Aoiz