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The dynamics of two two-level dipole-dipole interacting atoms coupled to a common electromagnetic bath and closely located inside a lossy cavity, is reported. Initially injecting only one excitation in the two atoms-cavity system, loss…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Nicolosi , A. Napoli , A. Messina , F. Petruccione

In a k-dimensional system of weakly interacting Bose atoms trapped by a spherically symmetric and harmonic external potential, an exact expression is obtained for the rotating ground states at a fixed angular momentum. The result is valid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. K. Vorov , M. S. Hussein , P. Van Isacker

We find a set of conditions to achieve complete population transfer, via coherent population trapping, from an initial state to a designated final state at a designated time in a degenerate n-state atom, where the transitions are caused by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. McGuire , Kh. Kh. Shakov , Kh. Yu. Rakhimov

Quantum thermodynamics of a trapped two-level atom under the influence of a controlled light field is investigated. The population dynamics and decoherency function are obtained and discussed. The characteristic functions, work distribution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-24 A. Moradian , F. Kheirandish

The dynamics of entanglement between two - level atoms interacting with a common squeezed reservoir is investigated. It is shown that for spatially separated atoms there is a unique asymptotic state depending on the distance between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 L. Jakobczyk , R. Olkiewicz , M. Zaba

For a general quantum many-body system, we show that its ground-state entanglement imposes a fundamental constraint on the low-energy excitations. For two-dimensional systems, our result implies that any system that supports anyons must…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 Isaac H. Kim , Benjamin J. Brown

The characterization of ground states among all quantum states is an important problem in quantum many-body physics. For example, the celebrated entanglement area law for gapped Hamiltonians has allowed for efficient simulation of 1d and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-18 Lei Gioia , Ryan Thorngren

We analyze the ground state of the two--component gas of trapped ultracold fermionic atoms. We neglect the forces between atoms in the same hyperfine state (the same component). For the case when the forces between distinguishable atoms…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomasz Karpiuk , Miroslaw Brewczyk , Kazimierz Rzazewski

The possibility of coherent population trapping in two electron states with aligned spins (ortho-system) is evidenced. From the analysis of a three-level atomic system containing two electrons, and driven by the two laser fields needed for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Mompart , R. Corbalan , L. Roso

We consider a few number of identical bosons trapped in a 2D isotropic harmonic potential and also the $N$-boson system when it is feasible. The atom-atom interaction is modelled by means of a finite-range Gaussian interaction. The spectral…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-25 Pere Mujal , Enric Sarlé , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

We consider a single Rydberg atom having two degenerate levels interacting with the radiation field in a single-mode ideal cavity. The transition between the levels is carried out by a $\Lambda$-type degenerate two-photon process via a…

atom-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 N. Nayak , S. S. Hassan , T. Biswas

Using tools of quantum information theory we show that the ground state of the Dicke model exhibits an infinite sequence of instabilities (quantum-phase-like transitions). These transitions are characterized by abrupt changes of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vladimir Buzek , Miguel Orszag , Marian Rosko

Classical stationary points of an analytic Hamiltonian induce singularities of the density of quantum energy levels and their flow with a control parameter in the system's infinite-size limit. We show that for a system with $f$ degrees of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-01 Pavel Stránský , Pavel Cejnar

A cavity QED system is analyzed which duplicates the dynamics of a two-level atom in free space interacting exclusively with broadband squeezed light. We consider atoms in a three or four-level Lambda-configuration coupled to a high-finesse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephen Clark , Scott Parkins

Spin asymmetry of the ground states is studied for the trapped spin-degenerate (two-component) gases of the fermionic atoms with the repulsive interaction between different components, and, for large particle number, the asymmetric…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Sogo , H. Yabu

We prove a theorem that shows the degeneracy of many-body states depends on total particle number and flux filling ratio, for particles in a periodic lattice and under a uniform magnetic field. Non-interacting fermions and weakly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-10-27 Jian Zhang , Chao-Ming Jian , Fei Ye , Hui Zhai

The resonant interaction of two nonidentical two-level atoms with one mode of the electromagnetic field has been considered. The pure-state evolution of the atomic states for field initially in the coherent state and atoms in the ground…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. K. Bashkirov

The stimulated emission from an atom interacting with radiation in non-equilibrium state is considered. The stochastic limit, applied to the non-relativistic Hamiltonian describing the interaction, shows that the state of atoms, driven by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Accardi , K. Imafuku , S. V. Kozyrev

We present a detailed analysis of the dynamics of photon transport in waveguiding systems in the presence of a two-level system. In these systems, quantum interference effects generate a strong effective optical nonlinearity on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-20 Paolo Longo , Peter Schmitteckert , Kurt Busch

We study the entanglement between the 2D vibrational motion and two ground state hyperfine levels of a trapped ion, Under particular conditions this entanglement depends on the parity of the total initial vibrational quanta. We study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Maniscalco , A. Messina , A. Napoli , D. Vitali