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Related papers: Orthopositronium: Annihilation of positron in gase…

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The resolve of the 'orthopositronium-lifetime puzzle' needs study of the "isotope anomaly" in gaseous neon and also of the contribution ~ 0.002 of nonperturbative mode into orthopositronium annihilation. The Michigan results (2003) are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. A. Kotov , B. M. Levin , V. I. Sokolov

Whether in the Standard Model or beyond it, neutrinos contribute to the invisible decay mode of orthopositronium but practically not at all to that of parapositronium. Although this remark does not resolve the orthopositronium decay puzzle,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jan Govaerts , Marc Van Caillie

The intrinsic decay rate of orthopositronium formed in ${\rm SiO_2}$ powder is measured using the direct $2\gamma$ correction method such that the time dependence of the pick-off annihilation rate is precisely determined. The decay rate of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-02-25 S. Asai , O. Jinnouchi , T. Kobayashi

We briefly review the theoretical and experimental results concerning decays of positronium. Possible solutions of the "orthopositronium lifetime puzzle" are discussed. Positronium annihilation into neutrinos is examined and disagreement is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Czarnecki , Savely G. Karshenboim

Positronium annihilation amplitudes that are computed by assuming a factorization approximation with on-shell intermediate leptons do not exhibit good analytical behaviour. Using dispersion techniques, we find new contributions that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Lopez Castro , J. Pestieau , C. Smith , S. Trine

The electron-positron annihilation spectrum observed by SPI/INTEGRAL during deep Galactic Center region exposure is reported. The line energy (510.954$\pm$0.075 keV) is consistent with the unshifted annihilation line. The width of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Churazov , R. Sunyaev , S. Sazonov , M. Revnivtsev , D. Varshalovich

I consider the problem of the evaluation of the orthopositronium decay rate, including second order radiative corrections. I present a brief theoretical discussion of this problem and a review of the results available in literature, and,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Antonelli

The analytical method to determine geometry and size of nano-scale defects in oil and gas species and materials is proposed. The modeling is carried out with the parameters of the positron spectra in the angular distribution method of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 V. I. Grafutin , E. P. Prokopev , L. V. Elnikova

We point out that some models with infinite additional dimension(s) of Randall-Sundrum type predict the disappearance of orthopositronium (o-Ps) into additional dimension(s). The experimental signature of this effect is the o-Ps ->…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. N. Gninenko , N. V. Krasnikov , A. Rubbia

The possibility that the Galactic dark matter is composed of neutralinos that are just above half the $Z^o$ mass is examined, in the context of the Galactic positron excess. In particular, we check if the anomalous bump in the cosmic ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Irit Maor

More than 10^43 positrons annihilate every second in the centre of our Galaxy yet, despite four decades of observations, their origin is still unknown. Many candidates have been proposed, such as supernovae and low mass X-ray binaries.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 Simon C. Ellis , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

Rates of the two-, three-, four- and five-photon annihilations of the electron-positron pairs are determined numerically for the three-body positronium ion Ps$^-$ ($e^- e^+ e^-$) and four-body bi-positronium `molecule' Ps$_2$ ($e^- e^+ e^-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexei M. Frolov

Positron scattering and annihilation on noble gas atoms below the positronium formation threshold is studied ab initio using many-body theory methods. The many-body theory provides a near-complete understanding of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-09-12 D. G. Green , J. A. Ludlow , G. F. Gribakin

The intrinsic decay rate of orthopositronium formed in ${\rm SiO_2}$ powder is measured using the direct $2\gamma$ correction method such that the time dependence of the pick-off annihilation rate is precisely determined using high…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 O. Jinnouchi , S. Asai , T. Kobayashi

We present a spectral analysis of the e+e- annihilation emission from the Galactic Centre region based on the first year of measurements made with the spectrometer SPI of the INTEGRAL mission. We have found that the annihilation spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Jean , J. Knodlseder , W. Gillard , N. Guessoum , K. Ferriere , A. Marcowith , V. Lonjou , J. P. Roques

Bound state properties of the negatively charged Ps$^{-}$ ion (or $e^{-} e^{+} e^{-}$) are discussed. The expectation values of operators which correspond to these properties have been determined with the use of the highly accurate wave…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Alexei M. Frolov

One of the features of the triplet state of positronium (ortho-Positronium)atoms is its relatively longer lifetime when compared to the singlet states ofpositronium (para-Positronium) atoms. The most probable decay of ortho-Positronium is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-19 Juhi Raj , Kamil Dilski , Eryk Czerwinski

Observations of soft gamma rays emanating from the Milky Way from SPI/\textit{INTEGRAL} reveal the annihilation of $\sim2\times10^{43}$ positrons every second in the Galactic bulge. The origin of these positrons, which annihilate to produce…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Fiona H. Panther , Roland M. Crocker , Yuval Birnboim , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Ashley J. Ruiter

The intrinsic decay rate of orthopositronium (o-Ps) formed in SiO_2 powder was measured using a modified method which determined the time dependence of the pick-off annihilation rate using high-energy-resolution germanium detectors. That…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Jinnouchi , S. Asai , T. Kobayashi

High energy (~GeV) positrons are seen within cosmic rays and observation of a narrow line at 511 keV shows that positrons are annihilating in the galaxy after slowing down to ~keV energies or less. Our state of knowledge of the origin of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-09-14 Gerald K. Skinner
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