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In this work we study the presence of kinks in models described by a single real scalar field in bidimensional spacetime. We work within the first-order framework, and we show how to write first-order differential equations that solve the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-20 D. Bazeia , R. Menezes

We study the Fock quantization of scalar fields with a time dependent mass in cosmological scenarios with flat compact spatial sections. This framework describes physically interesting situations like, e.g., cosmological perturbations in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-07 Laura Castelló Gomar , Jerónimo Cortez , Daniel Martín-de Blas , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , José. M. Velhinho

We consider particles on a one-dimensional lattice whose evolution is governed by nearest-neighbor interactions where particles that have reached size zero are removed from the system. Concentrating on configurations with infinitely many…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Michael Helmers , Barbara Niethammer , Juan J. L. Velazquez

A probabilistic representation formula for general systems of linear parabolic equations, coupled only through the zero-order term, is given. On this basis, an implicit probabilistic representation for the vorticity in a 3D viscous fluid…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Busnello , F. Flandoli , M. Romito

We establish local characterizations of matrix monotonicity and convexity of fixed order by giving integral representations connecting the Loewner and Kraus matrices, previously known to characterize these properties, to respective Hankel…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Otte Heinävaara

We study unitary representations associated to cocycles of measurable dynamical systems. Our main result establishes conditions on a cocycle, ensuring that ergodicity of the dynamical system under consideration is equivalent to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Ingrid Beltita , Daniel Beltita

We study the stability of unitary quantum dynamics of composite systems (for example: central system + environment) with respect to weak interaction between the two parts. Unified theoretical formalism is applied to study different physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marko Znidaric , Tomaz Prosen

This paper studies unitary representations with Dirac cohomology for complex groups, in particular relations to unipotent representations

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-09 Dan Barbasch , Pavle Pandžić

We demonstrate that nonlocal coupling strongly influences the dynamics of fronts connecting two equivalent states. In two prototype models we observe a large amplification in the interaction strength between two opposite fronts increasing…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-06-15 Lendert Gelens , Damia Gomila , Guy Van der Sande , Manuel A. Matias , Pere Colet

We show that any arbitrary time-dependent density operator of an open system can always be described in terms of an operator-sum representation regardless of its initial condition and the path of its evolution in the state space, and we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. M. Tong , L. C. Kwek , C. H. Oh , Jing-Ling Chen , L. Ma

A non-singular sesquilinear form is constructed that is preserved by the Lawrence-Krammer representation. It is shown that if the polynomial variables q and t of the Lawrence-Krammer representation are chosen to be appropriate algebraically…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ryan Budney

In the current debate referring to the construction of a tenable background independent theory of Quantum Gravity we introduce the notion of topos-theoretic relativization of physical representability and demonstrate its relevance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Elias Zafiris , Anastasios Mallios

We prove a lower estimate for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator on a compact locally reducible Riemannian spin manifold with positive scalar curvature. We determine also the universal covers of the manifolds on which the smallest…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bogdan Alexandrov

We apply the algebraic-geometric techniques developed for the study of mappings which have the singularity confinement property to mappings which are integrable through linearisation. The main difference with respect to the previous studies…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Takenawa , M. Eguchi , B. Grammaticos , Y. Ohta , A. Ramani , J. Satsuma

In this paper, we revisit the notion of partial copula, originally introduced to test conditional independence, highlighting its capability to represent the dependence between two random variables after removing their dependence with a…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-26 Vinícius Litvinoff Justus , Felipe Fontana Vieira

First principles simulations of the quantum dynamics of interacting Bose gases using the stochastic gauge representation are analyzed. In a companion paper, we showed how the positive P representation can be applied to these problems using…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Deuar , P. D. Drummond

Causal Temporal Representation Learning (Ctrl) methods aim to identify the temporal causal dynamics of complex nonstationary temporal sequences. Despite the success of existing Ctrl methods, they require either directly observing the domain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Xiangchen Song , Zijian Li , Guangyi Chen , Yujia Zheng , Yewen Fan , Xinshuai Dong , Kun Zhang

In this paper we consider the coupled system given by the first variation of the conformal Dirac-Einstein functional. We will show existence of solutions by means of perturbation methods.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Chiara Guidi , Ali Maalaoui , Vittorio Martino

Causal representation learning (CRL) aims at recovering latent causal variables from high-dimensional observations to solve causal downstream tasks, such as predicting the effect of new interventions or more robust classification. A…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Dingling Yao , Dario Rancati , Riccardo Cadei , Marco Fumero , Francesco Locatello

Spatial data exhibits the property that nearby points are correlated. This also holds for learnt representations across layers, but not for commonly used weight initialization methods. Our theoretical analysis quantifies the learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Johannes Schneider
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