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N-order Darboux transformation operator is defined on the basis of a general notion of transformation operators. Factorisation properties of this operator are studied. The Darboux transformation operator technique is applied to construct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladislav G. Bagrov , Boris F. Samsonov , L. A. Shekoyan

Depending on the behaviour of the complex-valued electromagnetic potential in the neighbourhood of infinity, pseudomodes of one-dimensional Dirac operators corresponding to large pseudoeigenvalues are constructed. This is a first systematic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 David Krejcirik , Tho Nguyen Duc

The singular real second order 1D Schrodinger operators are considered here with such potentials that all local solutions near singularities to the eigenvalue problem are meromorphic for all values of the spectral parameter. All…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-13 P. G. Grinevich , S. P. Novikov

We show that confluent Darboux-Crum transformations with emergent Jordan states are an effective tool for the design of optical systems governed by the Helmholtz equation under the paraxial approximation. The construction of generic,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Francisco Correa , Vit Jakubsky , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We prove that second-order hyperbolic Monge-Ampere equations for one function of two variables are connected to the wave equation by a Backlund transformation if and only if they are integrable by the method of Darboux at second order. One…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-27 Jeanne N. Clelland , Thomas A. Ivey

We study on rational solutions on nonzero background of coupled Sasa-Satsuma equations through Darboux transformation method, which take into account third order dispersion, the term with self-frequency shift, and the term describing…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-10-07 Li-Chen Zhao , Zhan-Ying Yang , liming Ling

Here, Darboux's classical results about transformations with differential substitutions for hyperbolic equations are extended to the case of parabolic equations of the form $L u = \big(D^2_{x} + a(x,y) D_x + b(x,y) D_y + c(x,y)\big)u=0$. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-12-17 S. P. Tsarev , E. Shemyakova

We address a two-dimensional nonlinear elliptic problem with a finite-amplitude periodic potential. For a class of separable symmetric potentials, we study the bifurcation of the first band gap in the spectrum of the linear Schr\"{o}dinger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Tomas Dohnal , Dmitry Pelinovsky , Guido Schneider

We study the effects of adding a local perturbation in a pattern forming system, taking as an example the Ginzburg-Landau equation with a small localized inhomogeneity in two dimensions. Measuring the response through the linearization at a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Gabriela Jaramillo , Arnd Scheel

We prove a general theorem establishing the bispectrality of noncommutative Darboux transformations. It has a wide range of applications that establish bispectrality of such transformations for differential, difference and q-difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Joel Geiger , Emil Horozov , Milen Yakimov

Using Darboux transformation one can construct infinite family of potentials which lead to the flat spectrum of scalar field fluctuations with arbitrary multiple precision, and, at the same time, with "essentially blue" spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Yurov

Darboux Transformation, well known in second order differential operator theory, is applied here to the difference equation satisfied by the discrete hypergeometric polynomials(Charlier, Meixner-Krawchuk, Hahn).

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Gaspard Bangerezako

Using similarity transformations we construct explicit solutions of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with linear and nonlinear periodic potentials. We present explicit forms of spatially localized and periodic solutions, and study their…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 Juan Belmonte Beitia , Vladimir V. Konotop , Victor M. Perez Garcia , Vadym E. Vekslerchik

A relation between the deformed Hulth\'en potential and the Eckart one is used to write the bound-state wavefunctions of the former in terms of Jacobi polynomials and to calculate their normalization coefficients. The shape invariance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-11 C. Quesne

Almost all research on superintegrable potentials concerns spaces of constant curvature. In this paper we find by exhaustive calculation, all superintegrable potentials in the four Darboux spaces of revolution that have at least two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Kalnins , J. M. Kress , W. Miller , P. Winternitz

Supersymmetric or Darboux transformations are used to construct local phase equivalent deep and shallow potentials for $\ell \neq 0$ partial waves. We associate the value of the orbital angular momentum with the asymptotic form of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris F. Samsonov , Fl. Stancu

Potentials of the nonstationary Schr\"{o}dinger operator constructed by means of $n$ recursive B\"{a}cklund transformations are studied in detail. Corresponding Darboux transformations of the Jost solutions are introduced. We show that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Boiti , F. Pempinelli , A. Pogrebkov , B. Prinari

The inverse problem for the Sturm- Liouville operator with complex periodic potential and discontinuous coefficients on the axis is studied. Main characteristics of the fundamental solutions are investigated, the spectrum of the operator is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-08 R. F. Efendiev

Dirac cones are conical singularities that occur near the degenerate points in band structures. Such singularities result in enormous unusual phenomena of the corresponding physical systems. This work investigates double Dirac cones that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-21 Ying Cao , Yi Zhu

Darboux transformations are employed in construction and analysis of Dirac Hamiltonians with pseudoscalar potentials. By this method, we build a four parameter class of reflectionless systems. Their potentials correspond to composition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Francisco Correa , Vit Jakubsky