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The use of correlated states and measurements promises improvements in the accuracy of frequency metrology and the stability of atomic clocks. However, developing strategies robust against dominant noise processes remains challenging. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Timm Kielinski , Piet O. Schmidt , Klemens Hammerer

The ability to preserve multipartite entanglement in noisy environments is central to advancing quantum information processing. In this work, we develop a semiclassical theoretical model of three entangled qubits exposed to local Markov…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-14 Stephen Brockerhoff , Brittany Corn-Agostini

Fidelity estimation is a crucial component for the quality control of entanglement distribution networks. This work studies a scenario in which multiple nodes share noisy Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states. Due to the collapsing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Liangzhong Ruan

Chen (quant-ph/0611126) has recently claimed ``exponential violation of local realism by separable states", in the sense that multi-partite separable quantum states are supposed to give rise to correlations and fluctuations that violate a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Seevinck

The familiar Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states can be rewritten by entangling the Bell states for two qubits with a state of the third qubit, which is dubbed entangled entanglement. We show that in this way we obtain all 8…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-06 Gabriele Uchida , Reinhold A. Bertlmann , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

Violation of a Bell inequality guarantees the existence of quantum correlations in a quantum state. A pure bipartite quantum state, having nonvanishing quantum correlation, always violates a Bell inequality. Such correspondence is absent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 Kunal Sharma , Tamoghna Das , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

Fundamental principle of classical physics -- local realism, means that freely chosen observations can be explained by a local (slower than light) real process. It is apparently violated in quantum mechanics as shown by Bell theorem.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-07 Adam Bednorz

We consistently formalize the probabilistic description of multipartite joint measurements performed on systems of any nature. This allows us: (1) to specify in probabilistic terms the difference between nonsignaling, the Einstein-…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-20 Elena R. Loubenets

We generalize the recently proposed Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) tripartite protocol [A. Galiautdinov, J. M. Martinis, Phys. Rev. A 78, 010305(R) (2008)] to fully connected networks of weakly coupled qubits interacting by way of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrei Galiautdinov , Mark W. Coffey , Ron Deiotte

Techniques developed for device-independent characterizations allow one to certify certain physical properties of quantum systems without assuming any knowledge of their internal workings. Such a certification, however, often relies on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Pei-Sheng Lin , Jui-Chen Hung , Ching-Hsu Chen , Yeong-Cherng Liang

The Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality was originally proposed as a Bell inequality to detect nonlocality in bipartite systems. However, it can also be used to certify the nonlocality of multipartite quantum states. We apply this to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-02 Rafael Chaves , Antonio Acín , Leandro Aolita , Daniel Cavalcanti

Bell conditions for local realism are critically revisited. In particular for optical experiments I criticize Bell's proposed response of detectors to signals as extremely idealized. More physical conditions are proposed, whence a realistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Emilio Santos

The Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) effect provides an example of quantum correlations that cannot be explained by classical local hidden variables. This paper reports on the experimental realization of GHZ correlations using nuclear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard J. Nelson , David G. Cory , Seth Lloyd

A correlation inequality is derived from local realism and a supplementary assumption. Unlike Clauser-Horne (CH) inequality [or Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality] which is violated by quantum mechanics by a factor of $\sqrt 2$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ardehali

The simulation of quantum correlations with alternative nonlocal resources, such as classical communication, gives a natural way to quantify their nonlocality. While multipartite nonlocal correlations appear to be useful resources, very…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-07 Cyril Branciard , Nicolas Gisin

The quantum coherence of a multipartite system is investigated when some of the parties are moving with uniform acceleration and the analysis is carried out using the single mode approximation. Due to acceleration the quantum coherence is…

We formulate the expectation value of the Bell-Zukowski operator acting on qubit states of a two-particle Bell experiment. By using the equivalence between a set of N copies of a two-qubit experiment and a standard two-setting Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Koji Nagata , Jaewook Ahn

We present a general approach for quantifying tolerance of a nonlocal N-partite state to any local noise under different classes of quantum correlation scenarios with arbitrary numbers of settings and outcomes at each site. This allows us…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-19 Elena R. Loubenets

Device independent certification schemes have gained a lot of interest lately, not only for their applications in quantum information tasks but also their implications towards foundations of quantum theory. The strongest form of device…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 Shubhayan Sarkar , Remigiusz Augusiak

The correlations between two qubits belonging to a three-qubit system can violate the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt-Bell inequality beyond Cirel'son's bound [A. Cabello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 060403 (2002)]. We experimentally demonstrate such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu-Ao Chen , Tao Yang , An-Ning Zhang , Zhi Zhao , Adan Cabello , Jian-Wei Pan