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We examine the problem of determining if a 2-local Hamiltonian is stoquastic by local basis changes. We analyze this problem for two-qubit Hamiltonians, presenting some basic tools and giving a concrete example where using unitaries beyond…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Joel Klassen , Barbara M. Terhal

Despite having an unnatural definition, $\mathsf{StoqMA}$ plays a central role in Hamiltonian complexity, e.g., in the classification theorem of the complexity of Hamiltonians by Cubitt and Montanaro (SICOMP 2016). Moreover, it lies between…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Alex B. Grilo , Marios Rozos

We classify all Hamiltonians with rank 1 symmetry, acting on a periodic three-state spin chain, and solvable through (generalisation of) the coordinate Bethe ansatz (CBA). We obtain in this way four multi-parametric extensions of the known…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 N. Crampe , L. Frappat , E. Ragoucy

An important task in quantum physics is the estimation of local quantities for ground states of local Hamiltonians. Recently, [Ambainis, CCC 2014] defined the complexity class P^QMA[log], and motivated its study by showing that the physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-09 Sevag Gharibian , Justin Yirka

Many-body localization was proven under realistic assumptions by constructing a quasi-local unitary rotation that diagonalizes the Hamiltonian (Imbrie, 2016). A natural generalization is to consider all unitaries that have a similar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 Evgeny Mozgunov

A Hamiltonian is said to be quasi-exactly solvable (QES) if some of the energy levels and the corresponding eigenfunctions can be calculated exactly and in closed form. An entirely new class of QES Hamiltonians having sextic polynomial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Carl M. Bender , Maria Monou

The quartic H\'enon-Heiles Hamiltonian $H = (P_1^2+P_2^2)/2+(\Omega_1 Q_1^2+\Omega_2 Q_2^2)/2 +C Q_1^4+ B Q_1^2 Q_2^2 + A Q_2^4 +(1/2)(\alpha/Q_1^2+\beta/Q_2^2) - \gamma Q_1$ passes the Painlev\'e test for only four sets of values of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-26 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette , Caroline Verhoeven

The 3-body problem in $\mathbb{R}^4$ has 24 dimensions and is invariant under translations and rotations. We do the full symplectic symmetry reduction and obtain a reduced Hamiltonian in local symplectic coordinates on a reduced phase space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Holger R. Dullin , Jürgen Scheurle

Finding the ground energy of a quantum system is a fundamental problem in condensed matter physics and quantum chemistry. Existing classical algorithms for tackling this problem often assume that the ground state has a succinct classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-29 Jiaqing Jiang

We elucidate the distinction between global and termwise stoquasticity for local Hamiltonians and prove several complexity results. We show that the stoquastic local Hamiltonian problem is $\textbf{StoqMA}$-complete even for globally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-28 Marios Ioannou , Stephen Piddock , Milad Marvian , Joel Klassen , Barbara M. Terhal

The local Hamiltonian (LH) problem, the quantum analog of the classical constraint satisfaction problem, is a cornerstone of quantum computation and complexity theory. It is known to be QMA-complete, indicating that it is challenging even…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Yukun Zhang , Yusen Wu , Xiao Yuan

We extend to the spatial case a technique of integration of the close encounters formulated by Tullio Levi-Civita for the planar restricted three-body problem. We consider the Hamiltonian introduced in the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-26 Franco Cardin , Massimiliano Guzzo

The problem of estimating the spectral gap of a local Hamiltonian is known to be contained in the class $P^{QMA[log]}$: polynomial time with access to a logarithmic number of QMA queries. The problem was shown to be hard for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 Justin Yirka

We study the solutions of the local Zamolodhcikov tetrahedron equation in the form of correspondences derived by $3\times 3$ matrices. We present all the associated generators of 4-simplex maps satisfying the local tetrahedron equation.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-27 M. Chirkov , S. Konstantinou-Rizos

Approximation algorithms for classical constraint satisfaction problems are one of the main research areas in theoretical computer science. Here we define a natural approximation version of the QMA-complete local Hamiltonian problem and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-25 Sevag Gharibian , Julia Kempe

All Hamiltonian complexity results to date have been proven by constructing a local Hamiltonian whose ground state -- or at least some low-energy state -- is a "computational history state", encoding a quantum computation as a superposition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Carlos E. González-Guillén , Toby S. Cubitt

It is shown that the 3-body trigonometric G_2 integrable system is exactly-solvable. If the configuration space is parametrized by certain symmetric functions of the coordinates then, for arbitrary values of the coupling constants, the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Marcos Rosenbaum , Alexander Turbiner , Antonio Capella

The local Hamiltonian problem is famously complete for the class QMA, the quantum analogue of NP. The complexity of its semi-classical version, in which the terms of the Hamiltonian are required to commute (the CLH problem), has attracted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 Dorit Aharonov , Lior Eldar

We consider the problem of learning local quantum Hamiltonians given copies of their Gibbs state at a known inverse temperature, following Haah et al. [2108.04842] and Bakshi et al. [arXiv:2310.02243]. Our main technical contribution is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 Ales Wodecki , Jakub Marecek

Investigating a problem of B. Mohar, we show that every one-ended Hamiltonian cubic graph with end degree 3 contains a second Hamilton cycle. We also construct two examples showing that this result does not extend to give a third Hamilton…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Max Pitz