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The control of quantum systems requires the ability to change and read-out the phase of a system. The non-commutativity of canonical conjugate operators can induce phases on quantum systems, which can be employed for implementing phase…

Phase plays a crucial role in many quantum effects including interference. Phase is normally defined in terms of complex numbers that appear when representing quantum states as complex vectors. Here we give an operational definition whereby…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 Andrew J. P. Garner , Oscar C. O. Dahlsten , Yoshifumi Nakata , Mio Murao , Vlatko Vedral

We study the entanglement effect of beam splitter on the temporally stable phase states. Specifically, we consider the eigenstates (phase states) of an unitary phase operator resulting from the polar decomposition of ladder operators of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Daoud , E. B. Choubabi

We study the quantum and thermal phase transition phenomena of the SU(3) Heisenberg model on triangular lattice in the presence of magnetic fields. Performing a scaling analysis on large-size cluster mean-field calculations endowed with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-18 Daisuke Yamamoto , Chihiro Suzuki , Giacomo Marmorini , Sho Okazaki , Nobuo Furukawa

We consider here a model previously introduced to describe the collective behavior of an ensemble of cold atoms interacting with a coherent electromagnetic field. The atomic motion along the self-generated spatially-periodic force field can…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Javaloyes , M. Perrin , A. Politi

Two-dimensional quantum materials can host original electronic phases that arise from the interplay of electronic correlations, symmetry and topology. In particular, the spontaneous breaking of internal symmetry that acts simultaneously on…

A cavity QED system is analyzed which duplicates the dynamics of a two-level atom in free space interacting exclusively with broadband squeezed light. We consider atoms in a three or four-level Lambda-configuration coupled to a high-finesse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephen Clark , Scott Parkins

The notion of index is applied to analyze the phase operator problem associated with the photon. We clarify the absence of the hermitian phase operator on the basis of an index consideration. We point out an interesting analogy between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Kazuo Fujikawa

We study a nonlinear interferometer consisting of two consecutive parametric amplifiers, where all three optical fields (pump, signal and idler) are treated quantum mechanically, allowing for pump depletion and other quantum phenomena. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-27 Jefferson Flórez , Enno Giese , Davor Curic , Lambert Giner , Robert W. Boyd , Jeff S. Lundeen

We prove that majorization relations hold step by step in the Quantum Fourier Transformation (QFT) for phase-estimation algorithms considered in the canonical decomposition. Our result relies on the fact that states which are mixed by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman Orus , Jose I. Latorre , Miguel A. Martin-Delgado

We describe the decoherence process induced on a two-level quantum system in direct interaction with a non-equilibrium environment. The non-equilibrium feature is represented by a non-stationary random function corresponding to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

In this paper, we investigate one-time passing of a $V$-type three-level atom through a single-mode interacting field in a cavity. We extend the idea of elementary Jaynes-Cummings model by assuming that the field vector belongs to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 P. K. Das , Arpita Chatterjee

Confining ultracold gases in cavities creates a paradigm of quantum trapping potentials. We show that this allows to bridge models with global collective and short-range interactions as novel quantum phases possess properties of both. Some…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-14 Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Igor B. Mekhov

We introduce a quantum volume operator $K$ in three--dimensional Quantum Gravity by taking into account a symmetrical coupling scheme of three SU(2) angular momenta. The spectrum of $K$ is discrete and defines a complete set of eigenvectors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Carbone , M. Carfora , A. Marzuoli

We discuss quantum interference phenomena in a system consisting from a laser driven three-level ladder-type emitter possessing orthogonal transition dipoles and embedded in a leaking optical resonator. The cavity mean-photon number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Victor Ceban , Mihai A. Macovei

We introduce a pedagogical discussion on Bohmian mechanics and its physical implications in connection with the important role played by the quantum phase in the dynamics of quantum processes. In particular, we focus on phenomena such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-25 A. S. Sanz , S. Miret-Artes

A system of interacting atoms is represented as an union of two subsystems, one of which is the system of atoms, and the other is an auxiliary scalar covariant field, which is equivalent to a given static interatomic potential of general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 A. Yu. Zakharov

We consider an ensemble of three-level particles in lambda-configuration interacting with two bosonic modes. The Hamiltonian has the form of a generalized Dicke-model. We show that in the thermodynamic limit this model supports a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-24 Mathias Hayn , Clive Emary , Tobias Brandes

This paper investigates the interaction dynamics of a four-level tripod-type atomic system coupled to a q-deformed binomial field state within a Kerr-medium. The interaction model incorporates time-dependent coupling parameter and detuning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Sameh T. Korashy

In this paper I study the dynamics of a two-level atom interacting with a standing wave field. When the atom is subjected to a weak linear force, the problem can be turned into a time dependent one, and the evolution is understood from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Larson