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Two-photon anti-bunching at a beamsplitter is only possible if the photons are entangled in a specific state, anti-symmetric in the spatial modes. Thus, observation of anti-bunching is an indication of entanglement in a degree of freedom…

We study the random sampling of the short-time Fourier transform of functions that are localized in a compact region in the time-frequency plane. We follow the approach introduced by Bass and Gr\"ochenig for band-limited functions, and show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Gino Angelo Velasco

We consider the problem of coding for computing with maximal distortion, where the sender communicates with a receiver, which has its own private data and wants to compute a function of their combined data with some fidelity constraint…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-21 Sourya Basu , Daewon Seo , Lav R. Varshney

We provide sufficient conditions on a family of functions $(\phi_\alpha)_{\alpha\in A}:\mathbb{R}^d\to\mathbb{R}$ for sampling of multivariate bandlimited functions at certain nonuniform sequences of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We consider…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Keaton Hamm

We consider the number of configurations of a surface in two dimensions that has a prescribed length and encloses a prescribed perimeter with respect to a baseline. An approximate analytical treatment in a semi--continuum compares…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 E. D. Moore

It is shown that the mean-field description of a boson-fermion mixture with a dominating fermionic component, loaded in a one-dimensional optical lattice, is reduced to the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a periodic potential and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. V. Bludov , V. V. Konotop

For a closed-loop control system with a digital channel between the sensor and the controller, the notion of invariance entropy quantifies the smallest average rate of information transmission above which a given compact subset of the state…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-13 Mahendra Singh Tomar , Christoph Kawan , Pushpak Jagtap , Majid Zamani

Fundamental phase-shift detection properties of optical multimode interferometers are analyzed. Limits on perfectly distinguishable phase shifts are derived for general quantum states of a given average energy. In contrast to earlier work,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Jonas Soderholm , Gunnar Bjork , Bjorn Hessmo , Shuichiro Inoue

Efficacious quantum information processing relies on extended coherence and precise control. Investigating the limitations surrounding quantum processors is vital for their advancement. In their operation, one challenge is inadvertent wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Alfred Li , Herschel A. Rabitz , Benjamin Lienhard

Wave functions and electron potentials of laterally-confined surface states are determined experimentally by means of photoemission from stepped Au(111) surfaces. Using an iterative formalism borrowed from x-ray diffraction, we retrieve the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-13 A. Mugarza , J. E. Ortega , F. J. Himpsel , F. J. Garcia de Abajo

In this paper we consider a general class of anisotropic energies in three dimensions and give a complete characterisation of their minimisers. We show that, depending on the Fourier transform of the interaction potential, the minimiser is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Joan Mateu , Maria Giovanna Mora , Luca Rondi , Lucia Scardia , Joan Verdera

Phase response functions are the central tool in the mathematical analysis of pulse-coupled oscillators. When an oscillator receives a brief input pulse, the phase response function specifies how its phase shifts as a function of the phase…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Christoph Börgers

In the framework of decay theory of Goldberger and Watson we treat $\alpha$-decay of nuclei as a transition caused by a residual interaction between the initial unperturbed bound state and the scattering states with alpha-particle. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-28 A. Ya. Dzyublik

A study on a method for the establishment of a phase space representation of quantum theory is presented. The approach utilizes the properties of Gaussian distribution, the properties of Hermite polynomials, Fourier analysis and the current…

Photonic bandgap engineering using aperiodic lattices (ALs) is systematically studied. Up to now ALs have tended to be defined by specific formulae (e.g. Fibonacci, Cantor), and theories have neglected other useful ALs along with the vast…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Subhasish Chakraborty , Michael C. Parker , Robert J. Mears

A quantum-mechanical wave function is complex, but all observations are real, expressible through expectation values and transition matrix elements that involve the wave functions. It can be useful to separate at the outset the amplitude…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 A. R. P. Rau

We study a spherical antimembrane in the eleven dimensional pp wave. In this background, a single antimembrane breaks all the supersymmetries because its dipole is misaligned with the background flux. Using the BMN matrix theory we compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeremy Michelson , Xinkai Wu

Information entropic measures such as Fisher information, Shannon entropy, Onicescu energy and Onicescu Shannon entropy of a symmetric double-well potential are calculated in both position and momentum space. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-26 Neetik Mukherjee , Arunesh Roy , Amlan K. Roy

Phase estimation is one of the most important facets of quantum metrology, with applications in sensing, microscopy, and quantum computation. When estimating a phase shift in a lossy medium, there is an upper bound on the attainable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Stewart A. Koppell , Mark A. Kasevich

Let $\cal{N}=\{1,\cdots,n\}$. The entropy function $\bf h$ of a set of $n$ discrete random variables $\{X_i:i\in\cal N\}$ is a $2^n$-dimensional vector whose entries are ${\bf{h}}({\cal{A}})\triangleq H(X_{\cal{A}}),\cal{A}\subset{\cal N}…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-29 Qi Chen , Raymond W. Yeung