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A quantum master equation is obtained for identical fermions by including a relaxation term in addition to the mean-field Hamiltonian. [Huang C F and Huang K N 2004 Chinese J. Phys. ${\bf 42}$ 221; Gebauer R and Car R 2004 Phys. Rev. B…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-30 C. F. Huang , K. -N. Huang

We propose and study a one-dimensional $2\times 2$ hyperbolic Eulerian system with local relaxation from critical threshold phenomena perspective. The system features dynamic transition between strictly and weakly hyperbolic. For different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Manas Bhatnagar , Hailiang Liu

In this Letter, we investigate the stability of the statistical equilibrium of spherically symmetric collisionless self-gravitating systems. By calculating the second variation of the entropy, we find that perturbations of the relevant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-08 Ping He , Dong-Biao Kang

This paper studies bilevel polynomial optimization problems. To solve them, we give a method based on polynomial optimization relaxations. Each relaxation is obtained from the Kurash-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions for the lower level…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Jiawang Nie , Li Wang , Jane Ye , Suhan Zhong

Explicit solution for the 2-point correlation function in a non-equilibrium steady state of a nearly isotropic boundary-driven open XY spin 1/2 chain in the Lindblad formulation is provided. A non-equilibrium quantum phase transition from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-21 Bojan Zunkovic , Tomaz Prosen

Co-design conditions for the design of a jumping-rule and a sampled-data control law for impulsive and impulsive switched systems subject to aperiodic sampled-data measurements are provided. Semi-infinite discrete-time Lyapunov-Metzler…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Corentin Briat

In a number of physically relevant contexts, a quantum system interacting with a decohering environment is simultaneously subjected to time-dependent controls and its dynamics is thus described by a time-dependent Lindblad master equation.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 Lasse H. Wolff , Daniel Malz , Rahul Trivedi

We develop a new framework to prove the mixing or relaxation time for the Glauber dynamics on spin systems with unbounded degree. It works for general spin systems including both $2$-spin and multi-spin systems. As applications for this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Xiaoyu Chen , Weiming Feng

We consider an open quantum system with dissipation, described by a Lindblad Master equation (LME). For dissipation locally acting and sufficiently strong, a separation of the relaxation time scales occurs, which, in terms of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-13 Vladislav Popkov , Carlo Presilla

We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of a class of isolated one-dimensional systems possessing two degenerate ground states, initialized in a low-energy symmetric phase. We report the emergence of a time-scale separation between fast…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-01 Alvise Bastianello , Alessio Chiocchetta , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Andrea Gambassi

The density matrix formalism is applied to calculate the spin-relaxation time for two-dimensional systems with a hierarchy of spin-orbit couplings, such as Rashba-type, Dresselhaus-type and so on. It is found that the spin-relaxation time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yuan Li , You-Quan Li

We consider the time evolution of the density matrix $\rho$ in a 2-dimensional complex Hilbert space. We allow for dissipation by adding to the von Neumann equation a term $D[\rho]$, which is of Lindblad type in order to assure complete…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Bertlmann , W. Grimus

The system of our interest is a dilute binary mixture, in which we consider that the species have different temperatures as an initial condition. To study their time evolution, we use the full version of the Boltzmann equation, under the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-10 Valdemar Moratto , L. S. Garcia-Colin

Positive systems naturally arise in situations where the model tracks physical quantities. Although the linear case is well understood, analysis and controller design for nonlinear positive systems remain challenging. Model reduction…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Antonio Jiménez-Pastor , Daniele Toller , Mirco Tribastone , Max Tschaikowski , Andrea Vandin

Recently a generalized master equation was derived that extends the Lindblad theory to highly non-Markovian quantum processes (H.-P. Breuer, Phys. Rev. A \textbf{75}, 022103 (2007)). We perform a stochastic unravelling of this master…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-23 Mervlyn Moodley , Francesco Petruccione

We investigate the occurrence of exponential relaxation in a certain class of closed, finite systems on the basis of a time-convolutionless (TCL) projection operator expansion for a specific class of initial states with vanishing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-10 Christian Bartsch , Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer

Understanding the mixing of open quantum systems is a fundamental problem in physics and quantum information science. Existing approaches for estimating the mixing time often rely on the spectral gap estimation of the Lindbladian generator,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 Di Fang , Jianfeng Lu , Yu Tong

We investigate heavy-hole spin relaxation and decoherence in quantum dots in perpendicular magnetic fields. We show that at low temperatures the spin decoherence time is two times longer than the spin relaxation time. We find that the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis V. Bulaev , Daniel Loss

We establish a global boundedness result for Lane-Emden systems involving general second-order elliptic operators in divergence form and arbitrary positive exponents whose product equals one. Furthermore, we observe that, for this class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Leandro G. Fernandes , Edir J. F. Leite

The Lindblad equation describes the dissipative time evolution of a density matrix that characterizes an open quantum system in contact with its environment. The widespread ensemble interpretation of a density matrix requires its time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Bernd Fernengel , Barbara Drossel
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