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A self-consistent theory is developed based on the principle of relativity for a plane wave in a moving non-dispersive, lossless, non-conducting, isotropic, uniform medium. A light-momentum criterion is set up for the first time, which…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-01 Changbiao Wang

Relativistic massive Lorentz electrodynamics (LED) is studied in a ``gyroscopic setup'' where the electromagnetic fields and the particle spin are the only dynamical degrees of freedom. A rigorous proof of the global existence and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Walter Appel , Michael K. -H. Kiessling

First, some superluminal phenomena and experiments are introduced briefly. Next, based on the basic principles of the special relativity, the Lorentz transformation (LT) with smaller velocity and the general Lorentz transformation (GLT)…

General Physics · Physics 2010-06-11 Yi-Fang Chang

We propose a modification of special relativity in which a physical energy, which may be the Planck energy, joins the speed of light as an invariant, in spite of a complete relativity of inertial frames and agreement with Einstein's theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-14 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

In a conducting medium held at finite temperature, free carriers are performing Brownian motion and generate fluctuating electromagnetic fields. We compute the averaged Lorentz force density that turns out nonzero in a thin sub-surface…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-22 Carsten Henkel

We consider a quantum wire with two subbands of spin-polarized electrons in the presence of strong interactions. We focus on the quantum phase transition when the second subband starts to get filled as a function of gate voltage. Performing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Sitte , A. Rosch , J. S. Meyer , K. A. Matveev , M. Garst

We set up a covariant renormalisation group equation on a foliated spacetime which preserves background diffeomorphism symmetry. As a first application of the new formalism, we study the effect of quantum fluctuations in Lorentz symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Benjamin Knorr

It is shown without making use of Lorentz transformation that there exists a phenomenon of relativistic zero-frequency shift in Doppler effect for a plane wave in free space, observed in two inertial frames of relative motion, and the zero…

General Physics · Physics 2012-12-14 Changbiao Wang

We discuss the implications of a recently proposed pattern of Lorentz symmetry violation on very high-energy cross sections. As a consequence of the breaking of local Lorentz invariance by the introduction of a fundamental length, $a$ , the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

Molecular orientation fluctuations in ferroelectric smectic liquid crystals produce space charges, due to the divergence of the spontaneous polarization. These space charges interact with mobile ions, so that one must consider the coupled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-16 Robert A. Pelcovits , J. -B. Lee , R. B. Meyer

We consider an ultra-relativistic wind consisting of electron-positron pairs and photons with the principal goal of finding the asymptotic Lorentz factor $\gamma_{\infty}$ for zero baryon number. The wind is assumed to originate at radius…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ole M. Grimsrud , Ira Wasserman

We investigate the excitation of phonons in photoexcited antimony and demonstrate that the entire electron-lattice interactions, in particular coherent and incoherent electron-phonon coupling, can be probed simultaneously. Using femtosecond…

The physical model (PhsMdl) of the relativistic quantized Dirac's electron (DrEl) is proposed. The DrEl is regarded as a point-like (PntLk) elementary electric charge (ElmElcChrg), taking simultaneously part in following four disconnected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Josiph Mladenov Rangelov

We analyze the transformation properties of Faraday law in an empty space and its relationship with Maxwell equations. In our analysis we express the Faraday law via the four-potential of electromagnetic field and the field of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander L Kholmetskii , Oleg V. Missevitch

The energy and particle fluxes emitted by an accelerated two level atom are analysed in detail. It is shown both perturbatively and non perturbatively that the total number of emitted photons is equal to the number of transitions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Massar , R. Parentani

We study the spontaneous emission, the absorption and dispersion properties of a ${\bf \Lambda}$-type atom where one transition interacts near resonantly with a double-band photonic crystal. Assuming an isotropic dispersion relation near…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. G. Angelakis , E. Paspalakis , P. L. Knight

Strong interaction between the light field and an atom is often achieved with cavities. Recent experiments have used a different configuration: a propagating light field is strongly focused using a system of lenses, the atom being supposed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-11 Colin Teo , Valerio Scarani

Coulomb screening, together with degeneracy, is characteristic of the metallic electron gas. While there is little trace of its effects in transport and noise in the bulk, at mesoscopic scales the electronic fluctuations start to show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Frederick Green , Mukunda P Das

The second-order differential equation describes harmonic oscillators, as well as currents in LCR circuits. This allows us to study oscillator systems by constructing electronic circuits. Likewise, one set of closed commutation relations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Han , Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

I here investigate what is arguably the most significant residual challenge for the proposal of phenomenologically viable "DSR deformations" of relativistic kinematics, which concerns the description of composite particles, such as atoms.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-15 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia