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Related papers: Bound Modes in Dielectric Microcavities

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One of the main applications of the bound state in the continuum (BIC) is the low-threshold lasing. Ideally, the infinite quality factor of the BIC results in the zero-threshold and zero-linewidth lasing. However, various effects disturb…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-22 Tetsuyuki Ochiai

Spontaneous emission (SE) from a two-level atom in a photonic crystal (PC) with anisotropic one-band model is investigated using the fractional calculus. Analytically solving the kinetic equation in terms of the fractional exponential…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Jing-Nuo Wu , Chih-Hsien Huang , Szu-Cheng Cheng , Wen-Feng Hsieh

Cavities play a fundamental role in optical physics by providing spatio-temporal confinement of energy that facilitates light-matter interactions. They are routinely utilized in a variety of settings, ranging from lasers to spectral…

We study resonance distributions in a circular dielectric cavity. It is shown that the decay-rate distribution has a peak structure and the details of the peak are consistent with the classical survival probability time distribution. We…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jung-Wan Ryu , Sunghwan Rim , Young-Jai Park , Chil-Min Kim , Soo-Young Lee

We have measured the variation of the spontaneous emission rate with polarization for self-assembled single quantum dots in two-dimensional photonic crystal membranes. We observe a maximum anisotropy factor of 6 between the decay rates of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Q. Wang , S. Stobbe , H. Thyrrestup , H. Hofmann , M. Kamp , T. Schlereth , S. Hofling , P. Lodahl

We study the superradiant evolution of a set of $N$ two-level systems spontaneously radiating under the effect of phase-breaking mechanisms. We investigate the dynamics generated by non-radiative losses and pure dephasing, and their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-31 Nathan Shammah , Neill Lambert , Franco Nori , Simone De Liberato

Efficient micro-resonators simultaneously require a large quality factor $Q$ and a small volume $V$. However, the former is ultimately limited by bending losses, the unavoidable radiation of energy of a wave upon changing direction of…

Optics · Physics 2019-08-07 Nirmalendu Acharyya , Gregory Kozyreff

We report on the design, realization and experimental investigation by spatially resolved monochromated electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) of high quality factor cavities with modal volumes smaller than $\lambda^3$, with $\lambda$ the…

The third harmonic nine-cell cavity (3.9 GHz) for FLASH and the European XFEL has been investigated using simulations performed with the computer code CST Microwave Studio. The band structure of monopole, dipole, quadrupole and sextupole…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-06-14 Pei Zhang , Nicoleta Baboi , Roger M. Jones

The emergence of dielectric bowtie cavities enable optical confinement with ultrahigh quality factor and ultra-small optical mode volumes with perspectives for enhanced light-matter interaction. Experimental work has so far emphasized the…

Photonic nanostructures simultaneously maximizing spectral and spatial overlap between fundamental and second-harmonic confined modes are highly desirable for enhancing second-order nonlinear effects in nonlinear media. These conditions…

Optics · Physics 2019-08-30 Momchil Minkov , Dario Gerace , Shanhui Fan

High-$Q$ optical nanocavities are fundamental to modern optics and photonics, enabling enhanced light-matter interactions. Previous studies have demonstrated that high-$Q$ supercavity modes can be constructed within a single dielectric…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-21 Xu Tu , Meibao Qin , Huifu Qiu , Feng Wu , Tingting Liu , Lujun Huang , Shuyuan Xiao

The engineering of localised modes in photonic structures is one of the main targets of modern photonics. An efficient strategy to design these modes is to use the interplay of constructive and destructive interference in periodic photonic…

We have measured the spatial and spectral dependence of the microwave field inside an open absorbing waveguide filled with randomly juxtaposed dielectric slabs in the spectral region in which the average level spacing exceeds the typical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Patrick Sebbah , Bing Hu , Jerome M. Klosner , Azriel Z. Genack

In a lossless periodic structure, a bound state in the continuum (BIC) is characterized by a real frequency and a real Bloch wavevector for which there exist waves propagating to or from infinity in the surrounding media. For applications,…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-17 Amgad Abdrabou , Ya Yan Lu

Collective decays of multiply-excited atoms become subradiant and bound in space when they are strongly coupled to the guided modes in an atom-waveguide interface. In this interface, we analyze their average density-density and modified…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 H. H. Jen

The Dicke model and the superradiance of two-level systems in a radiation field have many applications. Recently, a Dicke quantum phase transition has been realized with a Bose-Einstein condensate in a cavity. We numerically solve the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-11 Axel U. J. Lode , Christoph Bruder

We report on high efficency coupling of individual air-suspended carbon nanotubes to silicon photonic crystal nanobeam cavities. Photoluminescence images of dielectric- and air-mode cavities reflect their distinctly different mode profiles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-27 R. Miura , S. Imamura , R. Ohta , A. Ishii , X. Liu , T. Shimada , S. Iwamoto , Y. Arakawa , Y. K. Kato

Maximum amplitudes of accelerating fields are restricted by electron breakdown and Joule heating losses in conducting walls in traditional accelerating structures. In this paper, we presented a resonant composite accelerating cavity, which…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-08-31 TianXiu-fang , Zhang Jiandong , Xun Deguo , Liu Kun , Hou yong , Cheng Jian

Eccentric cavities in circumbinary disks precess on timescales much longer than the binary orbital period. These long-lived steady states can be understood as trapped modes in an effective potential primarily determined by the binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-25 Marcela Grcic , Daniel J. D'Orazio , Martin E. Pessah