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We study Renyi and von Neumann entanglement entropies in the ground state of the one dimensional quarter-filled Hubbard model with periodic boundary conditions. We show that they exhibit an unexpected dependence on system size: for L=4 mod…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-06 Pasquale Calabrese , Fabian H. L. Essler , Andreas M. Lauchli

We present a deterministic way of finding contraction maps for candidate holographic entanglement entropy inequalities modulo choices due to actual degeneracy. We characterize its complexity and give an argument for the completeness of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-09 Ning Bao , Joydeep Naskar

Relations among von Neumann entropies of different parts of an $N$-partite quantum system have direct impact on our understanding of diverse situations ranging from spin systems to quantum coding theory and black holes. Best formulated in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-03 Matthias Christandl , Bergfinnur Durhuus , Lasse Harboe Wolff

From the physical point of view entanglement witnesses define a universal tool for analysis and classification of quantum entangled states. From the mathematical point of view they provide highly nontrivial generalization of positive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 Dariusz Chruściński , Gniewomir Sarbicki

Entanglement entropy first arose from attempts to understand the entropy of black holes, and is believed to play a crucial role in a complete description of quantum gravity. This thesis explores some proposed connections between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-14 Antony J. Speranza

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we examine entanglement entropy for a boundary theory deformed by a relevant operator and establish two results. The first is that if there is a contribution which is logarithmic in the UV cut-off, then the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-07 Ling-Yan Hung , Robert C. Myers , Michael Smolkin

Entanglement is considered a fundamental ingredient for quantum technologies and condensed matter systems are among the good candidates for quantum devices. For bipartite pure states the von Neumann entropy is a proper measure of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 T. Pauletti , M. Garcia , G. A. Canella , V. V. França

Consider an arbitrary local quantum field theory with a gap or an arbitrary gapless free theory. We consider states in such a theory, that describe two entangled particles localized in disjoint regions of space. We show that in such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Swapnamay Mondal

It is well known that quantum effects can produce negative energy densities, though for limited times. Here we show in the context of two-dimensional CFT that such negative energy densities are present in any non-trivial conformal vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-05 Eugenio Bianchi , Matteo Smerlak

Variation of the von Neumann entropy by the Lorentz transformation is discussed. Taking the spin-singlet state in the center of mass frame, the von Neumann entropy in the laboratory frame is calculated from the reduced density matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yoshihisa Nishikawa

The ground-state entanglement of a single particle of the N-harmonium system (i.e., a completely-integrable model of $N$ particles where both the confinement and the two-particle interaction are harmonic) is shown to be analytically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-30 C. L. Benavides-Riveros , I. V. Toranzo , J. S. Dehesa

Entanglement entropy is now widely accepted as having deep connections with quantum gravity. It is therefore desirable to understand it in the context of causal sets, especially since they provide in a natural manner the UV cutoff needed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-13 Rafael D. Sorkin , Yasaman K. Yazdi

We study a single two-level atom interacting with a reservoir of modes defined by its reservoir structure function. Within this framework we are able to define a density of entanglement involving a continuum of reservoir modes. The density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-23 C. Lazarou , B. M. Garraway , J. Piilo , S. Maniscalco

We study the emergence of entropy in gravitational production of dark matter particles, ultra light scalars minimally coupled to gravity and heavier fermions, from inflation to radiation domination (RD). Initial conditions correspond to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-30 Mudit Rai , Daniel Boyanovsky

We present conditions every measure of entanglement has to satisfy and construct a whole class of 'good' entanglement measures. The generalization of our class of entanglement measures to more than two particles is straightforward. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 V. Vedral , M. B. Plenio , M. A. Rippin , P. L. Knight

We analyse some compositeness effects and their relation with entanglement. We show that the purity of a composite system increases, in the sense of the expectation values of the deviation operators, with large values of the entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro Sancho

Pedagogical introduction into the problem of the mathematical description of the quantum correlation (entanglement) of composite quantum systems is represented. The notion is substantiated about the fact that the conventional algorithm of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-02 N. K. Solovarov

The relative entropy of entanglement is defined in terms of the relative entropy between an entangled state and its closest separable state (CSS). Given a multipartite-state on the boundary of the set of separable states, we find a closed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-03 Shmuel Friedland , Gilad Gour

The newfound importance of ``entanglement as a resource'' in quantum computation and quantum communication compels us to quantify it in as many distinct ways as possible. Here we explore a new measure of entanglement for mixed quantum…

We study a single two-level atom interacting with a reservoir of modes defined by a reservoir structure function with a frequency gap. Using the pseudomodes technique, we derive the main features of a trapping state formed in the weak…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-01 C. Lazarou , K. Luoma , S. Maniscalco , J. Piilo , B. M. Garraway
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