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In ideal quantum circuits, qubits are tacitly assumed to be uniformly fabricated and operated by prescribed signals. In reality, however, we must cope with different control signals to adjust individual qubits, which requires a large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 Tetsufumi Tanamoto , Masahito Ueda

Under amplitude damping channel, the dependence of the entanglement on the initial states $|\Theta>_{1}$ and $|\Theta>_{2}$, which reduce to four orthogonal Bell states if we take the parameter of states $\alpha=\pm 1/\sqrt{2}$ are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 Wenpin Zhang , Junfeng Deng , Jiliang Jing

The presence of defects in solids formed by active particles breaks their discrete translational symmetry. As a consequence, many of their properties become space-dependent and different from those characterizing perfectly ordered…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-08 Lorenzo Caprini , Hartmut Löwen , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

We present a theoretical study of the survival probability of a state initially prepared in the one-particle sector of a multi-qubit system. The motivation for our work is the ongoing laboratory development of multi-qubit platforms based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi , Bayan Karimi , Jukka Pekola

We study the electric double layer by combining the effects of ion finite size and dielectric decrement. At high surface potential, both mechanisms can cause saturation of the counter-ion concentration near a charged surface. The modified…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-31 Yasuya Nakayama , David Andelman

We derive fidelity decay and parametric energy correlations for random matrix ensembles where time--reversal invariance of the original Hamiltonian is broken by the perturbation. Like in the case of a symmetry conserving perturbation a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 H. Kohler , T. Nagao , H. -J. Stöckmann

Reliable processing of quantum information for developing quantum technologies requires precise control of out-of-equilibrium many-bodysystems. This is a highly challenging task as the fragility of quantum states to external perturbations…

In this paper, we analyze the discrete inf-sup condition and related error estimates for a modified Hilbert transformation as used in the space-time discretization of time-dependent partial differential equations. It turns out that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Richard Löscher , Olaf Steinbach , Marco Zank

The scattering matrix was measured for a flat microwave cavity with classically chaotic dynamics. The system can be perturbed by small changes of the geometry. We define the "scattering fidelity" in terms of parametric correlation functions…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Schaefer , T. Gorin , T. H. Seligman , H. -J. Stoeckmann

We explore the role of the initial state on the onset of thermalization in isolated quantum many-body systems after a quench. The initial state is an eigenstate of an initial Hamiltonian $\hat{H}_I$ and it evolves according to a different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-16 E. J. Torres-Herrera , Lea F. Santos

We investigate the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) in integrable models, focusing on the spin-1/2 isotropic Heisenberg (XXX) chain. We provide numerical evidence that ETH holds for typical eigenstates (weak ETH scenario).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-22 Vincenzo Alba

We study the unitary time evolution of the entropy of entanglement of a one-dimensional system between the degrees of freedom in an interval of length l and its complement, starting from a pure state which is not an eigenstate of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 Pasquale Calabrese , John Cardy

We consider the contribution to the density of vibrational states and the distribution of energy barrier heights of incipient instabilities in a glass modeled by a jammed packing of spheres. On approaching an instability, the frequency of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-27 Ning Xu , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

We investigate the use of perturbation theory in finite sized frustrated spin systems by calculating the effect of quantum fluctuations on coherent states derived from the classical ground state. We first calculate the ground and first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 N. P. Konstantinidis , D. Coffey

We show that in the presence of spinodal instabilities which develop at a first order phase transition, the fluctuations of conserved charges can be as strong as those at the critical end point (CEP). In particular, the net baryon number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

Passive states are special configurations of a quantum system which exhibit no energy decrement at the end of an arbitrary cyclic driving of the model Hamiltonian. When applied to an increasing number of copies of the initial density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Raffaele Salvia , Vittorio Giovannetti

Time-dependent density functionals in principle depend on the initial state of the system, but this is ignored in functional approximations presently in use. For one electron it is shown there is no initial-state dependence: for any…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Neepa T. Maitra , Kieron Burke

We study the behavior of an open quantum system, with an $N$--dimensional space of states, whose density matrix evolves according to a non--unitary map defined in two steps: A unitary step, where the system evolves with an evolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pablo Bianucci , Juan Pablo Paz , Marcos Saraceno

The properties of the low-lying eigenvalues of the entanglement Hamiltonian and their relation to the localization length of disordered interacting one-dimensional many-particle system is studied. The average of the first entanglement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Richard Berkovits

Sharma and Bhosale [\href{https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.014412}{Phys. Rev. B \textbf{109}, 014412 (2024)}; \href{https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.064313}{Phys. Rev. B \textbf{110},…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 Harshit Sharma , Udaysinh T. Bhosale