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We study obstructed deformation problems for two-dimensional residual Galois representations arising from weight~$2$ newforms of level~$N$. Using Poitou-Tate duality, we isolate local and global sources of obstructions and give concrete…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Bartu Bingol

We consider the asymptotic behavior of the spectrum of the Landau Hamiltonian plus a rapidly decaying potential, as the magnetic field strength, $B$, tends to infinity. After a suitable rescaling, this becomes a semiclassical problem where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 G. Hernandez-Duenas , S. Pérez-Esteva , A. Uribe , C. Villegas-Blas

We describe a way to deform spectral triples with a 2-torus action and a real deformation parameter, motivated by deformation of manifolds after Connes-Landi. Such deformations are shown to have naturally isomorphic $K$-theoretic invariants…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Makoto Yamashita

Motivated by the work of Polchinski and Strominger on type IIA theory, where the effect of non-trivial field strengths for p-form potentials on a Calabi-Yau space was discussed, we study four-dimensional heterotic string theory in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , E. Gava , K. S. Narain , T. R. Taylor

We determine the conditions of formation of spontaneous polarization phase transition to the superradiance regime in the inverted system of nonrelativistic electrons on equidistant Landau levels in rarefied magnetized plasma. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. I. Fomin , A. P. Fomina , V. N. Malnev

The principal use of photonic crystals is to engineer the photonic density of states, which controls light-matter coupling. We theoretically show that strained 2D photonic crystals can generate artificial electromagnetic fields and highly…

Optics · Physics 2021-01-13 J. Guglielmon , M. C. Rechtsman , M. I. Weinstein

We examine the current-induced magnetoresistance oscillations in high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems using the balance-equation scheme for nonlinear magnetotransort. The reported analytical expressions for differential…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 X. L. Lei

We consider metric perturbations of the Landau Hamiltonian. We investigate the asymptotic behaviour of the discrete spectrum of the perturbed operator near the Landau levels, for perturbations with power-like decay, exponential decay or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Tomás Lungenstrass , Georgi Raikov

We obtain solutions of the (2 + 1) dimensional k deformed Dirac equation in the presence of crossed magnetic and electric fields. It is shown that the k deformed Landau levels are modified in the presence of the electric field. Contraction…

General Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 D. Nath , P. Roy

The far-infrared absorption of a two-dimensional electron gas with a square-lattice modulation in a perpendicular constant magnetic field is calculated self-consistently within the Hartree approximation. For strong modulation and short…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Rolf R. Gerhardts

We formulate a Landau theory for altermagnets, a class of colinear compensated magnets with spin-split bands. Starting from the non-relativistic limit, this Landau theory goes beyond a conventional analysis by including spin-space…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-29 Paul A. McClarty , Jeffrey G. Rau

The Landau problem is discussed in two similar but still different non-commutative frameworks. The ``standard'' one, where the coupling to the gauge field is achieved using Poisson brackets, yields all Landau levels. The ``exotic''…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. A. Horvathy

We consider matrix factorizations and homological mirror symmetry on the torus T^2 using a Landau-Ginzburg description. We identify the basic matrix factorizations of the Landau-Ginzburg superpotential and compute the full spectrum, taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Johanna Knapp , Harun Omer

We present some mathematical aspects of Landau-Ginzburg string vacua in terms of toric geometry. The one-to-one correspondence between toric divisors and some of (-1,1) states in Landau-Ginzburg model is presented for superpotentials of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Hitoshi Sato

Consider $\Gamma$, a non-degenerate lattice in $\R^2$ and a constant magnetic field $B$ with a flux though a cell of $\Gamma$ that is a rational multiple of $2\pi$. We prove that for a generic $\Gamma$-periodic potential $V$, the spectrum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-21 Frédéric Klopp

The Landau problem in non-commutative quantum mechanics (NCQM) is studied. First by solving the Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equations on noncommutative(NC) space we obtain the Landau energy levels and the energy correction that is caused by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-31 Sayipjamal Dulat , Kang Li

We develop an alternative method to solve the Eilenberger equations numerically for the vortex-lattice states of type-II superconductors. Using it, we clarify the magnetic-field and impurity-concentration dependences of the magnetization,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Koichi Watanabe , Takafumi Kita , Masao Arai

We derive a continuum equation for the magnetization of a conducting ferromagnet in the presence of a spin-polarized current. Current effects enter in the form of a topological term in the Landau-Lifshitz equation . In the stationary…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Ya. B. Bazaliy , B. A. Jones , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We consider an isotropic two dimensional harmonic oscillator with arbitrarily time-dependent mass $M(t)$ and frequency $\Omega(t)$ in an arbitrarily time-dependent magnetic field $B(t)$. We determine two commuting invariant observables (in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-27 Gaetano Fiore , Laure Gouba

A two-dimensional electron gas in a high magnetic field displays macroscopically degenerate Landau levels, which can be split into Hofstadter subbands by means of a weak periodic potential. By carefully engineering such a potential, one can…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-08-21 Akshay Krishna , Matteo Ippoliti , R. N. Bhatt
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